The Gromov invariants of Ruan-Tian and Taubes

DOI10.4310/MRL.1997.V4.N4.A9MaRDI QIDQ1372890zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel, Thomas H. Parker

Publication date 25 June 1998

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/alg-geom/9702008

zbMATH Keywords

Gromov invariantsfour-dimensional symplectic manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: Taubes has recently defined Gromov invariants for symplectic four-manifolds and related them to the Seiberg-Witten invariants. Independently, Ruan and Tian defined symplectic invariants based on ideas of Witten. In this note, we show that Taubes' Gromov invariants are equal to certain combinations of Ruan-Tian invariants. This link allows us to generalize Taubes' invariants. For each closed symplectic four-manifold, we define a sequence of symplectic invariants $G{r}_{delta}$, $delta=0,1,2,\mathrm{...}$. The first of these, $G{r}_0$, generates Taubes' invariants, which count embedded J-holomorphic curves. The new invariants $G{r}_{delta}$ count immersed curves with $delta$ double points. In particular, these results give an independent proof that Taubes' invariants are well-defined. They also show that some of the Ruan-Tian symplectic invariants agree with the Seiberg-Witten invariants.

Recommendations

• Relative Ruan and Gromov-Taubes invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds
• Seiberg-Witten and Gromov invariants for symplectic \(4\)-manifolds. Vol. 2. Edited by Richard Wentworth
• Lectures on Gromov invariants for symplectic 4-manifolds
• \(\text{GR}=\text{SW}\): counting curves and connections.

Cited in

(17)

• Lectures on Gromov invariants for symplectic 4-manifolds
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• A note on the geometry of M^3 and symplectic structures on S^1 M^3
• The Gopakumar-Vafa formula for symplectic manifolds
• Mini-workshop: Flavors of Rabinowitz Floer and Tate homology. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held November 27 -- December 1, 2023
• The Gromov invariant and the Donaldson-Smith standard surface count
• Many closed symplectic manifolds have infinite Hofer-Zehnder capacity
• Gromov invariants for holomorphic maps from Riemann surfaces to Grassmannians
• On Invariants of Hirzebruch and Cheeger-Gromov
• Gromov invariants of \(S ^{2}\)-bundles over 4-manifolds
• A cylindrical reformulation of Heegaard Floer homology
• Bifurcations of embedded curves and toward an extension of Taubes's Gromov invariant to Calabi-Yau 3-folds
• Invariant probability measures from pseudoholomorphic curves. II: Pseudoholomorphic curve constructions
• Gromov invariants and symplectic maps

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