group algebrasHopf algebrasinvariantsLie nilpotent ringsmodule algebrasnilpotent Lie algebrasuniversal enveloping algebras
Noetherian rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16P40) Identities other than those of matrices over commutative rings (16R40) Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures (16W10) Solvable, nilpotent (super)algebras (17B30) Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35)
Let \(k\) be a field of characteristic \(p>0\). If \(R\) is a \(k\)-algebra then we set \(\gamma_0(R)=R\) and inductively \(\gamma_{n+1}(R)\) is the linear span of all commutators \([x,y]=xy-yx\), where \(x\in\gamma_n(R)\), \(y\in R\). Suppose that \(p>2\) and \(R=u(L)\) is the restricted universal envelope of the Lie \(p\)-algebra \(L\). If \([[\gamma_n(R),\gamma_r(R)],R]=0\) for some \(n,r\geq 1\), then \(L\) is a nilpotent Lie algebra and the ring \(R\) is Lie-nilpotent. Let \(R\) be the group ring \(kG\) of a group \(G\) and either \(p>3\) and \([[\gamma_n(R),\gamma_r(R)],R]=0\) or \(p=3\) and \([\gamma_n(R),\gamma_r(R)]=0\) for some \(n,r\geq 1\). Then \(G\) is a nilpotent group and the ring \(R\) is Lie-nilpotent. Note that a citerion of Lie nilpotence of \(u(L)\) was found by \textit{D. M. Riley} and \textit{A. Shalev} [J. Algebra 162, No. 1, 46-61 (1993; Zbl 0798.17011)]. A similar result for group rings was proved by \textit{I. B. S. Passi, D. S. Passman} and \textit{S. K. Sehgal} [Can. J. Math. 25, 748-757 (1973; Zbl 0266.16011)]. Related problems are discussed in the reviewer's paper [Contemp. Math. 184, 33-42 (1995; Zbl 0836.16019)].
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