Quantum mechanically induced Hopf term in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model

DOI10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00759-1MaRDI QIDQ1379151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Izumi Tsutsui, Shogo Tanimura

Publication date 17 February 1998

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9705183

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model quantum field theories (81T10)

Abstract: The Hopf term in the $2+1$ dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model, which is known to be responsible for fractional spin and statistics, is re-examined from the viewpoint of quantization ambiguity. It is confirmed that the Hopf term can be understood as a term induced quantum mechanically, in precisely the same manner as the $heta$-term in QCD. We present a detailed analysis of the topological aspect of the model based on the adjoint orbit parametrization of the spin vectors, which is not only very useful in handling topological (soliton and/or Hopf) numbers, but also plays a crucial role in defining the Hopf term for configurations of nonvanishing soliton numbers. The Hopf term is seen to arise explicitly as a quantum effect which emerges when quantizing an $S^1$ degree of freedom hidden in the configuration space.

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Cited in

(10)

• Is the O(3) σ model with the Hopf term exactly equivalent to a higher-spin theory?
• Hopf term induced by fermions
• EFFECTS OF GAUGING ON SYMPLECTIC STRUCTURE, THE HOPF TERM COUPLED TO THE CP¹ MODEL, AND FRACTIONAL SPIN
• INEQUIVALENT QUANTIZATION IN THE SKYRME MODEL
• CANONICAL STRUCTURE OF THE CP¹ MODEL IN THREE DIMENSIONS
• Topological aspects of spin and statistics in nonlinear sigma models
• On topological terms in the O(3) nonlinear sigma model
• \(O(3)\) sigma model with Hopf term on fuzzy sphere
• O(3) nonlinear \(\sigma\) model with Hopf term and higher spin theories
• Hopf term, fractional spin and soliton operators in the \(\text{O}(3)\) nonlinear sigma model

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