The subdivision graph of a graceful tree is a graceful tree
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A graph \(G= (V,E)\) is graceful, if there is a numbering \(f\) of the vertices from \(1\) to \(| V|\), such that all values \(| f(v)- f(w)|\) are distinct for all edges \(\{v,w\}\in E\). The subdivision graph of a graph is obtained by adding a vertex on the middle of each edge. It is shown that the subdivision graph of a graceful tree is also graceful. The same result holds if exactly \(n\) vertices are inserted on each edge of a graceful tree. The result does not generalize to arbitrary graphs.
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Cites work
- A survey: Recent results, conjectures, and open problems in labeling graphs
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- The factorial representation of balanced labelled graphs
- Two theorems on graceful trees
Cited in
(16)- A substitution theorem for graceful trees and its applications
- Products of graceful bipartite graphs
- Improved bounds for relaxed graceful trees
- Strong labelings of linear forests
- Any tree with m edges can be embedded in a graceful tree with less than 4m edges and in a graceful planar graph
- Construction of an \(\alpha\)-labeled tree from a given set of \(\alpha\)-labeled trees
- Generating graceful trees from caterpillars by recursive attachment
- Graceful Labeling of Balanced Stars of Paths
- Graceful labelings of super-subdivision of \(F\)-tree and \(P^+_n\)-tree
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7595319 (Why is no real title available?)
- Binomial trees are graceful
- Graceful pairings
- Odd harmonious and strongly odd harmonious graphs
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- Maker-breaker domination game on trees when Staller wins
- Embedding an arbitrary tree in a graceful tree
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