Complete interpolating sequences for Paley-Wiener spaces and Muckenhoupt's (A_p) condition

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Complete interpolating sequences for Paley-Wiener spaces and Muckenhoupt's \((A p)\) condition



Abstract: We describe the complete interpolating sequences for the Paley-Wiener spaces Lppi (1<p<infty) in terms of Muckenhoupt's (Ap) condition. For p=2, this description coincides with those given by Pavlov (1979), Nikol'skii (1980), and Minkin (1992) of the unconditional bases of complex exponentials in L2(−pi,pi). While the techniques of these authors are linked to the Hilbert space geometry of Lp2i, our method of proof is based on turning the problem into one about boundedness of the Hilbert transform in certain weighted Lp spaces of functions and sequences.


The Paley-Wiener spaces \(L^{p}_{\pi}\) \((1<p<\infty)\) consist of all entire functions of exponential type at most \(\pi\) whose restrictions to \(\mathbb R\) are in \(L^{p}\). The authors study complete interpolating sequences for \(L^{p}_{\pi}\), that is those sequences \(\Lambda =\{\lambda_{k}\}, \lambda_{k} =\xi _{k} + i\eta _{k}\) in \( \mathbb C\) for which the problem \(f(\lambda _{k}) = a_{k}\) has a unique solution \(f\in L^{p}_{\pi}\) for every sequence \(\{a_{k}\}\) satisfying \(\sum _{k } | a_{k}| ^{p}e^{-p\pi | \eta _{k}| } (1+ | \eta _{k}|) < \infty\). In the case \(p=2\), this problem is equivalent to that of describing all unconditional bases in \(L^{2}(-\pi , \pi)\) of the form \(\{\exp (i\lambda _{k}t)\}\). The \(p=2\) case was solved in various stages by Pavlov, Nikol'skij and Minkin. Each author made critical use of the Hilbert space geometry of \(L^{2}_{\pi}\). In this paper the authors' method is dependent on the boundedness of the Hilbert transform in certain weighted \(L^{p}\) spaces of functions and sequences. Their proof holds for all \(p\), \(1<p < \infty\) and also shows that for \(p= \infty\) or \(0<p\leq 1\) there are no complete interpolating sequences.




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