Role of the initial conditions on the enhancement of the escape time in static and fluctuating potentials

DOI10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00192-4MaRDI QIDQ1394643zbMATHWikidataFDO

Authors B. Spagnolo, Alessandro Fiasconaro, Davide Valenti

Publication date 23 June 2003

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0310763

zbMATH Keywords

noise driven escapenoise enhanced stability effectoverdamped Brownian particle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Brownian motion (60J65) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

Abstract: We present a study of the noise driven escape of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a cubic potential profile with a metastable state. We analyze the role of the initial conditions of the particle on the enhancement of the average escape time as a function of the noise intensity for fixed and fluctuating potentials. We observe the noise enhanced stability effect for all the initial unstable states investigated. For a fixed potential we find a peculiar initial condition $x_c$ which separates the set of the initial unstable states in two regions: those which give rise to divergences from those which show nonmonotonic behavior of the average escape time. For fluctuating potential at this particular initial condition and for low noise intensity we find large fluctuations of the average escape time.

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Cites work

• Probability Distribution of the Residence Times in Periodically Fluctuating Metastable Systems

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