Nematic structure of space-time and its topological defects in 5D Kaluza-Klein theory
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Abstract: We show, that classical Kaluza-Klein theory possesses hidden nematic dynamics. It appears as a consequence of 1+4-decomposition procedure, involving 4D observers 1-form lambda. After extracting of boundary terms the, so called, "effective matter" part of 5D geometrical action becomes proportional to square of anholonomicity 3-form lambdawedge dlambda. It can be interpreted as twist nematic elastic energy, responsible for elastic reaction of 5D space-time on presence of anholonomic 4D submanifold, defined by lambda. We derive both 5D covariant and 1+4 forms of 5D nematic equilibrium equations, consider simple examples and discuss some 4D physical aspects of generic 5D nematic topological defects.
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Cites work
- 4D homogeneous isotropic cosmological models generated by the 5D vacuum
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3120682 (Why is no real title available?)
- On higher-dimensional dynamics
- THE EFFECTIVE ENERGY-MOMENTUM TENSOR IN KALUZA–KLEIN GRAVITY WITH LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONS AND OFF-DIAGONAL METRICS
- Vacuum quantum fluctuations in curved space and the theory of gravitation
- Über Systeme von linearen partiellen Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung
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