Hamiltonians and Green's functions which interpolate between two and three dimensions

DOI10.1023/A:1024446017417MaRDI QIDQ1404063zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rainer Dick

Publication date 20 August 2003

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0204534

zbMATH Keywords

thin filmslow-dimensional systemsresonant tunnelinglow-dimensional system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Analogues of general relativity in lower dimensions (83C80)

Abstract: I propose to use Hamiltonians which contain two-dimensional and three-dimensional kinetic terms for the description of two-dimensional systems in physics. As a model system the evolution of three-dimensional wavefunctions in the presence of an infinitely thin layer is studied. The model predicts distance laws for correlation functions which interpolate between two-dimensional and three-dimensional behavior. It also predicts that in certain cases transmission probabilities through thin layers should depend not only on the transverse, but also on the longitudinal momentum of the infalling particles. The model also yields a static potential which interpolates between the two-dimensional logarithmic potential at small distances and the three-dimensional (1/r)-potential at large distances.

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Cited in

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• A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL LATTICES
• APPLICATIONS OF A NEW HAMILTONIAN OF INTERACTION TO ONE-DIMENSIONAL AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES
• Half-differentials versus spinor formalism for fermions in low-dimensional systems

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