Blow-up time and blow-up set of the solutions for semilinear heat equations with large diffusion.
Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60)
Of concern is the blow-up of positive solutions to the Cauchy-Neumann problem \(u_t= d\Delta u+u^p\) on a cylindrical domain \(D= D_1\times (0,L)\subset \mathbb{R}^n\) accompanied with positive initial data \(\varphi\in C(\overline{D})\). Here \(p>1\) is fixed, the diffusion constant \(d>0\) is a parameter and the solutions are denoted as \(u_d\) in order to mention their dependence on the parameter \(d\). The author defines the blow-up set \(B_d(\varphi)\) for a solution \(u_d\) with a fixed initial value \(\varphi\) as the set of all \(x\in \overline{D}\) for which there are the space sequence \(x_k\to x\) and the time sequence \(\{t_k\}\) such that \(u_d(x_k,t_k)\to \infty\) as \(k\to \infty\). The first result proved by the author says that for the large diffusion case the blow-up set is concentrated on the top or the bottom of the cylindrical domain: Theorem A. Assume that the initial value \(\varphi\geq 0\) is such that \(I(\varphi):= \int_D\varphi\cos (x_n\pi/L)\, dx\neq 0\). Then there exists a positive constant \(d_0\), depending only on \(D\), \(p\) and \(\varphi\), such that for all \(d\geq d_0\) there holds \(B_d(\varphi)\subset \overline{D_1}\times \{0\}\) if \(I(\varphi)> 0\) and \(B_d(\varphi)\subset \overline{D_1}\times \{L\}\) if \(I(\varphi)< 0\). The second result proved by the author is about the life span \(T_d\) of the solutions \(u_d\): Theorem B. One has \(T_d< \infty\) and there holds \(| T_d- (p-1)^{-1} c^{1-p}|\leq \text{const}\cdot \log d/d\) with the number \(c:= (1/| D|)\int_D \varphi\,dx\).
- Blow-up problems for a semilinear heat equation with large diffusion
- Blow-up for a semilinear parabolic equation with large diffusion on R^N
- Blow-up for a semilinear parabolic equation with large diffusion on \(\mathbf R^N\). II.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3921101
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