A new method to obtain Pythagorean triple preserving matrices
A Pythagorean triple (PT) is a triple \((a,b,c)\) of natural numbers such that \(a^2+b^2=c^2\). The general expression of such triples is \((m^2-n^2,2mn,m^2+n^2)\), \(m,n\in {\mathbb Z}\). Thus a PT is an integer point of the quadric \(x^2+y^2-z^2=X^tSX=0\subset {\mathbb R}^3\) where \(X^t=(x,y,z)\) and \(S= \text{diag}(1,1,-1)\). A \(3\times 3\)-matrix \(A\) is said to be a PT preserving matrix (PTPM) if \(A^tSA=\rho S\) for some \(\rho \in {\mathbb R}\). The author proposes a new method for obtaining PTPMs covering also the singular case \(\rho =0\). Possible connections with physics and quaternions are suggested. The method is generalized to weighted PTs, i.e. triples \((x,y,z)\) satisfying the condition \(p^2x^2+q^2y^2=p^2q^2z^2\).
- Generalized Pythagorean triples and Pythagorean triple preserving matrices
- Symmetric Pythagorean triple preserving matrices
- Groups and monoids of Pythagorean triples connected to conics
- The diagonalization map as submersion, the cubic equation as immersion and Euclidean polynomials
- Generating Pythagorean triples of a given height
- Finding Pythagorean triple preserving matrices
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1076263 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7083595 (Why is no real title available?)
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