Towards a strong-coupling theory of QCD at finite density

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Publication:1409855

DOI10.1016/S0920-5632(03)01622-0zbMATH Open1097.81822arXivhep-lat/0209005OpenAlexW2113740450MaRDI QIDQ1409855FDOQ1409855

Benjamin Svetitsky, Barak Bringoltz

Publication date: 13 October 2003

Published in: Nuclear Physics. B. Proceedings Supplements (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to the QCD lattice Hamiltonian. We begin with naive, nearest-neighbor fermions and subsequently break the doubling symmetry with next-nearest-neighbor terms. The effective Hamiltonian is that of an antiferromagnet with an added kinetic term for baryonic "impurities," reminiscent of the t-J model of high-T_c superconductivity. As a first step, we fix the locations of the baryons and make them static. Following analyses of the t-J model, we apply large-N methods to obtain a phase diagram in the (N_c,N_f) plane at zero temperature and baryon density. Next we study a simplified U(3) toy model, in which we add baryons to the vacuum. We use a coherent state formalism to write a path integral which we analyze with mean field theory, obtaining a phase diagram in the (n_B,T) plane.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0209005




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