Towards a strong-coupling theory of QCD at finite density

DOI10.1016/S0920-5632(03)01622-0MaRDI QIDQ1409855zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Barak Bringoltz, Benjamin Svetitsky

Publication date 13 October 2003

Published in Nuclear Physics. B. Proceedings Supplements (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-lat/0209005

zbMATH Keywords

perturbation theorylattice hamiltoniannearest-neighbor fermions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)

Abstract: We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to the QCD lattice Hamiltonian. We begin with naive, nearest-neighbor fermions and subsequently break the doubling symmetry with next-nearest-neighbor terms. The effective Hamiltonian is that of an antiferromagnet with an added kinetic term for baryonic "impurities," reminiscent of the t-J model of high-T_c superconductivity. As a first step, we fix the locations of the baryons and make them static. Following analyses of the t-J model, we apply large-N methods to obtain a phase diagram in the (N_c,N_f) plane at zero temperature and baryon density. Next we study a simplified U(3) toy model, in which we add baryons to the vacuum. We use a coherent state formalism to write a path integral which we analyze with mean field theory, obtaining a phase diagram in the (n_B,T) plane.

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• Chiral symmetry in \(SU(N_{c})\) gauge theories at high density

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