(Bosonic) mass meets (extrinsic) curvature.

DOI10.1016/S0393-0440(03)00029-9zbMATH Open1037.81071arXivmath-ph/0211007OpenAlexW3106322031MaRDI QIDQ1414643FDOQ1414643

Authors: Jürgen Tolksdorf 

Publication date: 4 December 2003

Published in: Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we discuss the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking from the point view of vacuum pairs, considered as ground states of a Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theory. We treat a vacuum as a section in an appropriate bundle that is naturally associated with a minimum of a (general) Higgs potential. Such a vacuum spontaneously breaks the underlying gauge symmetry if the invariance group of the vacuum is a proper subgroup of the gauge group. We show that each choice of a vacuum admits to geometrically interpret the bosonic mass matrices as ``normal sections. The spectrum of these sections turns out to be constant over the manifold and independent of the chosen vacuum. Since the mass matrices commute with the invariance group of the chosen vacuum one may decompose the Hermitian vector bundles which correspond to the bosons in the eigenbundles of the bosonic mass matrices. This decomposition is the geometrical analogue of the physical notion of a ``particle multplet. In this sense the basic notion of a ``free particle also makes sense within the geometrical context of a gauge theory, provided the gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by some vacuum. We also discuss the Higgs-Kibble mechanism (``Higgs Dinner) from a geometrical point of view. It turns out that the ``unitary gauge, usually encountered in the context of discussing the Higgs Dinner, is of purely geometrical origin. In particular, we discuss rotationally symmetric Higgs potentials and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the unitary gauge to exist. As a specific example we discuss in some detail the electroweak sector of the standard model of particle physics in this context.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0211007

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zbMATH Keywords

Fiber bundle approach to gauge theoryHiggs effectMass matrixSpontaneous symmetry breaking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Fiber bundles in algebraic topology (55R10) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Cites Work

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• A classification of \(\text{SU}_3\) magnetic monopoles
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Cited In (9)

• Gauge theories of Dirac type
• On the semi-classical vacuum structure of the electroweak interaction
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• Vacuum geometry
• Electroweak gauge boson masses from geometry
• The Higgs mechanism and geometrical flows for two-manifolds
• The topology of the electroweak interaction
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking and principal fibre bundles
• Symmetry breaking via internal geometry

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