Wave packet revivals and the energy eigenvalue spectrum of the quantum pendulum.
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Quantum optics (81V80) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Holonomic systems related to the dynamics of a system of particles (70F20)
Abstract: The rigid pendulum, both as a classical and as a quantum problem, is an interesting system as it has the exactly soluble harmonic oscillator and the rigid rotor systems as limiting cases in the low- and high-energy limits respectively. The energy variation of the classical periodicity () is also dramatic, having the special limiting case of at the 'top' of the classical motion (i.e. the separatrix.) We study the time-dependence of the quantum pendulum problem, focusing on the behavior of both the (approximate) classical periodicity and especially the quantum revival and superrevival times, as encoded in the energy eigenvalue spectrum of the system. We provide approximate expressions for the energy eigenvalues in both the small and large quantum number limits, up to 4th order in perturbation theory, comparing these to existing handbook expansions for the characteristic values of the related Mathieu equation, obtained by other methods. We then use these approximations to probe the classical periodicity, as well as to extract information on the quantum revival and superrevival times. We find that while both the classical and quantum periodicities increase monotonically as one approaches the 'top' in energy, from either above or below, the revival times decrease from their low- and high-energy values until very near the separatrix where they increase to a large, but finite value.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3273551 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3196959 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3045182 (Why is no real title available?)
- Quantum revivals and carpets in some exactly solvable systems
- Wave packet revivals and quasirevivals in one-dimensional power law potentials
- Wave-packet revivals for quantum systems with nondegenerate energies
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