Rodriguez-type representation for the eigenfunctions of Durrmeyer-type operators
The author deals with integral modifications of the Baskakov and respectively Meyer-König and Zeller operators in the Durrmeyer sense. For fixed \(l\in\mathbb N_0\), \(n\in\mathbb N\) and \(f\) a given function having the property \((1-\cdot)^{n+l-1}f(\cdot)\in L_\infty(0,1)\), the following Durrmeyer modification of Meyer-König and Zeller operators is constructed \[ (M_{n,l}f)(x)=\sum^\infty_{k=0} m_{n,k}(x)(n+1) \int^1_0 m_{n+1,k}(t)(1-t)^{-k}\,dt, \quad x\in[0,1) \] A general result concerning the commutativity of these operators with certain differential operators is established, their eigenfunctions are determined and a Rodriguez-type formula for these eigenfunctions is obtained. In a similar way, for \(l\in\mathbb N_0\), \(n\in\mathbb N\) and \(\widetilde f\) a given function such that \((1+\cdot)^{-(n+l-1)}\widetilde f(\cdot)\in L_\infty(0,+\infty\) the following Durrmeyer modification of Baskakov operators is considered: \[ (B_{n+1,l}\widetilde f)(x)=\sum\limits^\infty_{k=0} b_{n+1,k}(\sigma)(n+l)\int^{+\infty}_0 b_{n+l+1,k}(\tau) \widetilde f(\tau)d\tau \] where \[ b_{n+1,k}(\tau)=\binom{n+k}{k}\tau^k (1+\tau)^{-(n+1+k)} \] It is proved the follows relation between the operators \(M_{n,l}\) and \(B_{n+1,l}\). Let \(\sigma:[0,1]\to[0,+\infty)\) \(\sigma(x)=\frac{x}{1-x}\)\,, \(f(\cdot)=\widetilde f(\sigma (\cdot))\). Then \[ (M_{n,l}f)(x)=(B_{n+1,l}\widetilde f)(\sigma(x)) \] Using the above relation, the eigenfunctions of operators \(B_{n+1,l}\) and the Rodriguez-type formula for these operators follow from the properties of operators \(M_{n,l}\).
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