Division by flat ultradifferentiable functions and sectorial extensions

DOI10.1007/BF03322923MaRDI QIDQ1428280zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vincent Thilliez

Publication date 25 March 2004

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0602366

zbMATH Keywords

Borel-Ritt theoremfactorization of ultradifferentiable germsideals of ultradifferentiable functionsnon-quasianalyticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Quasi-analytic and other classes of functions of one complex variable (30D60) Spaces of bounded analytic functions of one complex variable (30H05) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15)

Abstract: We consider classes $mathcal{A}_M(S)$ of functions holomorphic in an open plane sector $S$ and belonging to a strongly non-quasianalytic class on the closure of $S$. In $mathcal{A}_M(S)$, we construct functions which are flat at the vertex of $S$ with a sharp rate of vanishing. This allows us to obtain a Borel-Ritt type theorem for $mathcal{A}_M(S)$ extending previous results by Schmets and Valdivia. We also derive a division property for ideals of flat ultradifferentiable functions, in the spirit of a classical $C^{i}nfty$ result of Tougeron.

Review text

Let \(M=(M_j)_{j\geq 0}\) be a strongly regular sequence of positive numbers, i.e. \(M_0=1\), \(M\) is non-decreasing, \(\{\log\,M_j\}\) is convex, \(M_{j+k}\leq A^{j+k}M_jM_k\) for any \((j,k)\in\mathbb N^2\), and \(\sum\frac{M_j}{(j+1)M_{j+1}}\leq A\frac{M_l}{M_{l+1}}\) for any \(l\in\mathbb N\). Let\(S\) be an unbounded, open, plane sector with vertex at the origin and let \(\mathcal A_M(S)\) be the class of functions which are holomorphic in \(S\) and whose derivatives at any order \(j\) are uniformly bounded by \(C\sigma^jj!\), where \(C\) and \(\sigma\) are positive constants that may depend on \(f\) in \(\mathcal A_M(S)\). The key result of the paper is the construction of a function \(G\in\mathcal A_M(S)\) which is flat at the vertex of \(S\) with a sharp rate of vanishing. This construction permits one to prove an ultradifferentiable Borel-Ritt theorem, i.e. to find an element of \(\mathcal A_M(S)\) asymptotic to a given formal power series \(\sum_{j\in\mathbb N}\lambda_j\frac{z^j}{j!}\) with \(| \lambda_j| \leq C\sigma^jj!M_j\), which, in particular, extends a previous result by \textit{J. Schmets} and \textit{M. Valdivia} [Stud. Math. 143, 221--250 (2000; Zbl 0972.46013)] valid under some additional restrictions on the sequence \(M\). The paper is completed by a factorization result in the ultradifferentiable setting, namely any ultradifferentiable function germ \(u\) in \(\mathbb R^n\) which is flat on a germ \(X\) of a real-analytic submanifold of \(\mathbb R^n\) can be factorized as \(u=u_1u_2\), where both \(u_1\) and \(u_2\) are ultradifferentiable and flat on \(X\).

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