Geometric and arithmetic subgroups of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group.

DOI10.4310/MRL.2003.V10.N1.A10MaRDI QIDQ1565809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hidekazu Furusho

Publication date 8 March 2004

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.4310/mrl.2003.v10.n1.a10

zbMATH Keywords

absolute Galois groupprofinite groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Universal profinite groups (relationship to moduli spaces, projective and moduli towers, Galois theory) (14G32) Limits, profinite groups (20E18)

Review text

The Grothendieck-Teichmüller group \(\widehat{GT}\) is a subgroup of the automorphism group \(\Aut\widehat F_2\) of the free profinite group \(\widehat F_2\) of rank 2. \textit{Y. Ihara} [in: The Grothendieck theory of dessins d'enfants. Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 200, 289--321 (1994; Zbl 0849.12005)] showed that the absolute Galois group \(\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb Q}/{\mathbb Q})\) can be embedded in \(\widehat{GT}\). It is still open whether \(\text{Gal} (\overline{\mathbb Q}/{\mathbb Q})\) is equal to \(\widehat{GT}\). In this article the author studies connections between several new-type relations satisfied by \(\text{Gal} (\overline{\mathbb Q}/{\mathbb Q})\) and \(\widehat{GT}\) that were discovered recently.

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Cited in

(21)

• On a geometric description of \(\text{Gal}(\bar{\mathbb Q}_p/\mathbb Q_p)\) and a \(p\)-adic avatar of \(\widehat{GT}\)
• On a subgroup of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group acting on the tower of profinite Teichmüller modular groups.
• The Grothendieck-Teichmüller group of \(\mathrm{PSL}(2,q)\)
• Little survey on I/OM and its variants and their relation to (variants of) \(\widehat{GT}\) -- old \& new
• On representations of \(\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}} / \mathbb{Q})\), \(\widehat{GT}\) and \(\operatorname{Aut}(\hat{F}_2)\)
• Combinatorial Belyi cuspidalization and arithmetic subquotients of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
• Finite tripod variants of I/OM. On Ihara's question/Oda-Matsumoto conjecture
• A geometric characterization of arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
• Mixed pentagon, octagon, and Broadhurst duality equations
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• On a new version of the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
• Harmonic and equianharmonic equations in the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
• On beta and gamma functions associated with the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group. II
• On a direct product decomposition related to the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group
• Every acyclotomic element of the profinite Grothendieck-Teichmüller group is a twist
• Multiple zeta values and Grothendieck-Teichmüller groups
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2212167 (Why is no real title available?)
• What are GT-shadows?
• Teichmüller modular groups and arithmetic groups

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