The Oka principle for sections of subelliptic submersions

DOI10.1007/S00209-002-0429-3MaRDI QIDQ1566420zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Franc Forstnerič

Publication date 2 June 2003

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110201

zbMATH Keywords

composed spraysdominating sprayOka-Weil theorem for subelliptic submersionsparametric Oka principleprojective algebraic manifoldquasi-projective manifoldremoving intersections with complex subvarietiessections of holomorphic submersionssubelliptic manifoldssubelliptic submersion onto a Stein manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuation of analytic objects in several complex variables (32D15) Stein spaces (32E10) Stein manifolds (32Q28) Topological aspects of complex manifolds (32Q55)

Abstract: Let X and Y be complex manifolds. One says that maps from X to Y satisfy the Oka principle if the inclusion of the space of holomorphic maps from X to Y into the space of continuous maps is a weak homotopy equivalence. In 1957 H. Grauert proved the Oka principle for maps from Stein manifolds to complex Lie groups and homogeneous spaces, as well as for sections of fiber bundles with homogeneous fibers over a Stein base. In 1989 M. Gromov extended Grauert's result to sections of submersions over a Stein base which admit dominating sprays over small open sets in the base; for proof see [F. Forstneric and J. Prezelj: Oka's principle for holomorphic fiber bundles with sprays, Math. Ann. 317 (2000), 117-154, and the preprint math.CV/0101040]. In this paper we prove the Oka principle for maps from Stein manifolds to any complex manifold Y that admits finitely many sprays which together dominate at every point of Y (such manifold is called subelliptic). The class of subelliptic manifolds contains all the elliptic ones, as well as complements of closed algebraic subvarieties of codimension at least two in a complex projective space or a complex Grassmanian. We also prove the Oka principle for removing intersections of holomorphic maps with closed complex subvarieties A of the target manifold Y, provided that the source manifold is Stein and the manifolds Y and YA are subelliptic.

Review text

The author introduces a more flexible and apparently weaker condition which implies the parametric Oka principle for maps \(X\to Y\) from Stein manifolds \(X\) to complex manifolds \(Y\) which admit a finite dominating collection of sprays (such manifolds are called subelliptic), as well as the corresponding result for sections of submersions. The main result of the paper extends the results of Oka, Grauert, and Gromov: If \(h: Z\to X\) is a subelliptic submersion onto a Stein manifold \(X\), then the inclusion \(\iota_h: \Gamma_{\text{holo}}(X; Z)\hookrightarrow\Gamma_{\text{cont}}(X; Z)\) of the space of holomorphic sections of \(h\) into the space of continuous sections is a weak homotopy equivalence. (Both spaces are endowed with the topology of uniform convergence on compacts.) It is also proved a result on removing intersections of holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds with closed complex subvarieties with subelliptic complements.

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• On subelliptic manifolds
• Holomorphic submersions from Stein manifolds.
• Extending holomorphic mappings from subvarieties in Stein manifolds.
• Model structures and the Oka principle
• Elliptic characterization and unification of Oka maps
• Null curves and directed immersions of open Riemann surfaces
• Oka maps
• An Oka principle for a parametric infinite transitivity property
• Recent developments on Oka manifolds
• Approximation of holomorphic mappings on strongly pseudoconvex domains
• A relative Oka-Grauert principle for holomorphic submersions over 1-convex spaces
• Oka manifolds: from Oka to Stein and back
• Oka's Principle for Holomorphic Sections of Elliptic Bundles
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2030453 (Why is no real title available?)
• EXCISION FOR SIMPLICIAL SHEAVES ON THE STEIN SITE AND GROMOV'S OKA PRINCIPLE
• The Oka principle for multivalued sections of ramified mappings
• Elliptic characterization and localization of Oka manifolds
• The Hartogs extension theorem for holomorphic vector bundles and sprays
• Approximation of holomorphic maps with a lower bound on the rank
• Absolute neighbourhood retracts and spaces of holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds to Oka manifolds
• Gromov ellipticity and subellipticity
• Oka-1 manifolds: new examples and properties
• Algebraic Gromov ellipticity: a brief survey

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