Integration of D-dimensional cosmological models with two factor spaces by reduction to the generalized Emden-Fowler equation

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Integration of \(D\)-dimensional cosmological models with two factor spaces by reduction to the generalized Emden-Fowler equation



Abstract: The D-dimensional cosmological model on the manifold M=RimesM1imesM2 describing the evolution of 2 Einsteinian factor spaces, M1 and M2, in the presence of multicomponent perfect fluid source is considered. The barotropic equation of state for mass-energy densities and the pressures of the components is assumed in each space. When the number of the non Ricci-flat factor spaces and the number of the perfect fluid components are both equal to 2, the Einstein equations for the model are reduced to the generalized Emden-Fowler (second-order ordinary differential) equation, which has been recently investigated by Zaitsev and Polyanin within discrete-group analysis. Using the integrable classes of this equation one generates the integrable cosmological models. The corresponding metrics are presented. The method is demonstrated for the special model with Ricci-flat spaces M1,M2 and the 2-component perfect fluid source.


A general multidimensional cosmological model is developed which describes spaces with a mixture of several perfect fluid components as the source of the gravitational field. The equations of motion are integrable in some cases, in particular when there are two factor spaces and two fluid components. The Einstein equations then reduce to the Emden-Fowler equation. This method is then applied to specific new cosmological spaces.











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