Background geometry in the gauge theory of gravity

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Abstract: Dirac fermion fields are responsible for spontaneous symmetry breaking in gauge gravitation theory because the spin structure associated with a tetrad field is not preserved under general covariant transformations. Two solutions of this problem can be suggested. (i) There exists the universal spin structure SoX such that any spin structure ShoX associated with a tetrad field h is a subbundle of the bundle SoX. In this model, gravitational fields correspond to different tetrad (or metric) fields. (ii) A background tetrad field h and the associated spin structure Sh are fixed, while gravitational fields are identified with additional tensor fields qlam describing deviations wthlaa=qlamham of h. One can think of wth as being effective tetrad fields. We show that there exist gauge transformations which keep the background tetrad field h and act on the effective fields by the general covariant transformation law. We come to Logunov's Relativistic Theory of Gravity generalized to dynamic connections and fermion fields.









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