Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations for polytopic systems: Convergence via convex M-matrices

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Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations for polytopic systems: Convergence via convex \(M\)-matrices





Linear interval equations are linear equations where the coefficient matrices range over a box. Common methods for solving such equations are Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations. In the present paper, the coefficient matrices of the equations range over convex polytopes. It is shown that the Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel method converge if the matrices in the polytope are \(M\)-matrices. Conditions for a polytope matrix to contain ony \(M\)-matrices are derived. Further, generalizations of the investigations to block-matrices and nonlinear systems are discussed.












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