Proof of the symmetry of the off-diagonal Hadamard/Seeley-DeWitt's coefficients in C^ Lorentzian manifolds by a ``local Wick rotation
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Proof of the symmetry of the off-diagonal Hadamard/Seeley-DeWitt's coefficients in \(C^\infty\) Lorentzian manifolds by a ``local Wick rotation''
Proof of the symmetry of the off-diagonal Hadamard/Seeley-DeWitt's coefficients in \(C^\infty\) Lorentzian manifolds by a ``local Wick rotation''
Abstract: Completing the results obtained in a previous paper, we prove the symmetry of Hadamard/Seeley-deWitt off-diagonal coefficients in smooth -dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. To this end, it is shown that, in any Lorentzian manifold, a sort of ``local Wick rotation of the metric can be performed provided the metric is a locally analytic function of the coordinates and the coordinates are ``physical. No time-like Killing field is necessary. Such a local Wick rotation analytically continues the Lorentzian metric in a neighborhood of any point, or, more generally, in a neighborhood of a space-like (Cauchy) hypersurface, into a Riemannian metric. The continuation locally preserves geodesically convex neighborhoods. In order to make rigorous the procedure, the concept of a complex pseudo-Riemannian (not Hermitian or K"ahlerian) manifold is introduced and some features are analyzed. Using these tools, the symmetry of Hadamard/Seeley-deWitt off-diagonal coefficients is proven in Lorentzian analytical manifolds by analytical continuation of the (symmetric) Riemannian heat-kernel coefficients. This continuation is performed in geodesically convex neighborhoods in common with both the metrics. Then, the symmetry is generalized to non analytic Lorentzian manifolds by approximating Lorentzian metrics by analytic metrics in common geodesically convex neighborhoods. The symmetry requirement plays a central r^{o}le in the point-splitting renormalization procedure of the one-loop stress-energy tensor in curved spacetimes for Hadamard quantum states.
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