Helicity invariants in 3D: Kinematical aspects
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Publication:1582065
DOI10.1016/S0167-2789(99)00239-0zbMATH Open0970.76077arXivmath-ph/9812007MaRDI QIDQ1582065FDOQ1582065
Authors: Hasan Gümral 
Publication date: 10 October 2000
Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Exact, degenerate two-forms on time-extended space R X M which are invariant under the unsteady, incompressible fluid motion on 3D region M are introduced. The equivalence class up to exact one-forms of each potential one-form is splitted by the velocity field. The components of this splitting corresponds to Lagrangian and Eulerian conservation laws for helicity densities. These are expressed as the closure of three-forms which depend on two discrete and a continuous parameter. Each two-form is extended to a symplectic form on R X M. The subclasses of potential one-forms giving rise to Eulerian helicity conservations is shown to result in conformally symplectic structures on R X M. The connection between Lagrangian and Eulerian conservation laws for helicity is shown to be the same as the conformal equivalence of a Poisson bracket algebra to infinitely many local Lie algebra of functions on R X M.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9812007
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magnetohydrodynamicssymplectic structuresbarotropic fluidssuperconductivitysymmetry principleconformal equivalencePoisson bracket algebralocal Lie algebrasconformal symplectic structurescross helicitiesEulerian conservation lawshelicity conservation lawLagrangian conservation laws
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