Group invariant solutions without transversality

DOI10.1007/S002200000215MaRDI QIDQ1583876zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. M. Anderson, Mark E. Fels, C. G. Torre

Publication date 15 May 2001

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9910014, https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/9910015, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.340.8935

zbMATH Keywords

reductionLie groupEuler equations for incompressible fluid flowharmonic map equationskinematic and dynamic reduction diagrams

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)

Abstract: We present a generalization of Lie's method for finding the group invariant solutions to a system of partial differential equations. Our generalization relaxes the standard transversality assumption and encompasses the common situation where the reduced differential equations for the group invariant solutions involve both fewer dependent and independent variables. The theoretical basis for our method is provided by a general existence theorem for the invariant sections, both local and global, of a bundle on which a finite dimensional Lie group acts. A simple and natural extension of our characterization of invariant sections leads to an intrinsic characterization of the reduced equations for the group invariant solutions for a system of differential equations. The characterization of both the invariant sections and the reduced equations are summarized schematically by the kinematic and dynamic reduction diagrams and are illustrated by a number of examples from fluid mechanics, harmonic maps, and general relativity. This work also provides the theoretical foundations for a further detailed study of the reduced equations for group invariant solutions.

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• New symbolic tools for differential geometry, gravitation, and field theory
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• Reduction of exterior differential systems with infinite dimensional symmetry groups
• Group invariant solutions without transversality and the principle of symmetric criticality
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• Gravitational waves: just plane symmetry
• Admissible transformations and normalized classes of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Exterior differential systems with symmetry
• An integrable system of partial differential equations on the special linear group
• Some exact solutions of the ideal MHD equations through symmetry reduction method
• Weak transversality and partially invariant solutions
• ASYMPTOTIC SCALING SYMMETRIES FOR NONLINEAR PDES
• Closed-form solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a scalar-vector field cosmological model by Lie symmetries

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