Automorphisms and ideals of the Weyl algebra

DOI10.1007/S002080000115zbMATH Open0983.16021arXivmath/0102190OpenAlexW1985100609MaRDI QIDQ1586937FDOQ1586937

Authors: G. Wilson, Yuri Berest 

Publication date: 27 January 2002

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $A_1$ be the (first) Weyl algebra, and let $G$ be its automorphism group. We study the natural action of $G$ on the space of isomorphism classes of right ideals of $A_1$ (equivalently, of finitely generated rank 1 torsion-free right $A_1$-modules). We show that this space breaks up into a countable number of orbits each of which is a finite dimensional algebraic variety. Our results are strikingly similar to those for the commutative algebra of polynomials in two variables; however, we do not know of any general principle that would allow us to predict this in advance. As a key step in the proof, we obtain a new description of the bispectral involution of cite{W1}. We also make some comments on the group $G$ from the viewpoint of Shafaravich's theory of infinite dimensional algebraic groups.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0102190

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zbMATH Keywords

automorphism groupsright idealsWeyl algebrasbispectral involutionsfinite dimensional algebraic varieties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Ideals in associative algebras (16D25) Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) Automorphisms and endomorphisms (16W20) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

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