Two-frequency forced Faraday waves: weakly damped modes and pattern selection.

DOI10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00102-0MaRDI QIDQ1587735zbMATHWikidataFDO

Authors M. Silber, Chad M. Topaz, Anne C. Skeldon

Publication date 2000

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0002041

zbMATH Keywords

pattern selectionFaraday wavesresonance triadssuperlattice patterns

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems (37G99) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15)

Abstract: Recent experiments (Kudrolli, Pier and Gollub, 1998) on two-frequency parametrically excited surface waves exhibit an intriguing "superlattice" wave pattern near a codimension-two bifurcation point where both subharmonic and harmonic waves onset simultaneously, but with different spatial wavenumbers. The superlattice pattern is synchronous with the forcing, spatially periodic on a large hexagonal lattice, and exhibits small-scale triangular structure. Similar patterns have been shown to exist as primary solution branches of a generic 12-dimensional $D_{6}dot+T^2$-equivariant bifurcation problem, and may be stable if the nonlinear coefficients of the bifurcation problem satisfy certain inequalities (Silber and Proctor, 1998). Here we use the spatial and temporal symmetries of the problem to argue that weakly damped harmonic waves may be critical to understanding the stabilization of this pattern in the Faraday system. We illustrate this mechanism by considering the equations developed by Zhang and Vinals (1997, J. Fluid Mech. 336) for small amplitude, weakly damped surface waves on a semi-infinite fluid layer. We compute the relevant nonlinear coefficients in the bifurcation equations describing the onset of patterns for excitation frequency ratios of 2/3 and 6/7. For the 2/3 case, we show that there is a fundamental difference in the pattern selection problems for subharmonic and harmonic instabilities near the codimension-two point. Also, we find that the 6/7 case is significantly different from the 2/3 case due to the presence of additional weakly damped harmonic modes. These additional harmonic modes can result in a stabilization of the superpatterns.

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Cited in

(14)

• Faraday waves: their dispersion relation, nature of bifurcation and wavenumber selection revisited
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• Lattice Identification and Separation: Theory and Algorithm
• Resonant triad dynamics in weakly damped Faraday waves with two-frequency forcing
• Sideband instabilities and defects of quasipatterns
• Spatial period-multiplying instabilities of hexagonal Faraday waves
• Pattern formation in weakly damped parametric surface waves driven by two frequency components
• Superlattice patterns in surface waves
• Spatiotemporal chaos and quasipatterns in coupled reaction-diffusion systems
• Design of Parametrically Forced Patterns and Quasipatterns
• Quasipatterns in a parametrically forced horizontal fluid film
• Weakly dissipative Faraday waves in 2D large aspect ratio annuli
• Resonances and superlattice pattern stabilization in two-frequency forced Faraday waves

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