Modularity of the Rankin-Selberg L-series, and multiplicity one for SL(2)

DOI10.2307/2661379zbMATH Open0989.11023arXivmath/0007203OpenAlexW2144493057MaRDI QIDQ1589983FDOQ1589983

Dinakar Ramakrishnan

Publication date: 14 May 2001

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A fundamental question, first raised by Langlands, is to know whether the Rankin-Selberg product of two (not necessarily holomorphic) cusp forms f and g is modular, i.e., if there exists an automorphic form f box g on GL(4)/Q whose standard L-function equals L^*(s, f x g) after removing the ramified and archimedean factors. The first main result of this paper is to answer it in the affirmative, in fact with the base field Q replaced by any number field F. Our proof uses a mixture of converse theorems, base change and descent, and it also appeals to the local regularity properties of Eisenstein series and the scalar products of their truncations. One of the applications of this result is that the space of cusp forms on SL(2) has multiplicity one. Concretely this means the following: If f, g are newforms of holomorphic or Maass type with trivial character such that the squares of the p-th coeficients of f and g are the same at almost all primes p, then g must be a twist of f by a quadratic Dirichlet character.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0007203

zbMATH Keywords

\(L\)-functionsmultiplicity oneTate conjecturecuspidality\(\varepsilon\)-factor\(L\) factorisobaric automorphic representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois representations (11F80) Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over global fields and adèle rings (22E55)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• The role of the Ramanujan conjecture in analytic number theory
• Galois representations with quaternion multiplication associated to noncongruence modular forms
• Relative Character Identities and Theta Correspondence
• On a Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-function over different fields
• Further refinement of strong multiplicity one for GL(2)
• Siegel modular varieties and the Eisenstein cohomology of \(\mathrm{PGL}_{2g+1}\)
• Automorphic forms on \(\text{SO}(4)\).
• Asymptotics for cuspidal representations by functoriality from \(\mathrm{GL}(2)\)
• On higher moments of Hecke eigenvalues attached to cusp forms
• Chebyshev’s bias for analyticL-functions
• The first simultaneous sign change for Fourier coefficients of Hecke-Maass forms
• Determination of \(\text{GL}(3)\) cusp forms by central values of \(\text{GL}(3)\times \text{GL}(2)\, L\)-functions, level aspect
• Variations on a Theorem of Tate
• Multiplicity one theorems, \(S\)-version
• Relating invariant linear form and local epsilon factors via global methods. (With an appendix by Hiroshi Saito)
• Determination of cusp forms on \(\mathrm{GL}(2)\) by coefficients restricted to quadratic subfields (with an appendix by Dipendra Prasad and Dinakar Ramakrishnan)
• On the modularity of the \(\text{GL}_2\)-twisted spinor \(L\)-function
• On endoscopic \(p\)-adic automorphic forms for \(\mathrm{SL}_2\)
• Holomorphy of Rankin triple \(L\)-functions; special values and root numbers for symmetric cube \(L\)-functions
• Sums of absolute values of cusp form coefficients and their application
• On \(L\)-functions of twisted 4-dimensional quaternionic Shimura varieties
• The subconvexity problem for Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions and equidistribution of Heegner points. II
• Gamma factors for the Asai cube representation
• On automorphic analogues of the Möbius randomness principle
• A note on Tate's conjectures for abelian varieties
• Akizuki-Witt maps and Kaletha's global rigid inner forms
• Some results on multiplicities for SL(n)
• A conjectural refinement of strong multiplicity one for GL(n)
• Miyawaki's \(F_{12}\) spinor \(L\)-function conjecture
• Cuspidality of symmetric powers with applications.
• Level-raising and symmetric power functoriality. I
• A conjecture on Whittaker-Fourier coefficients of cusp forms
• On the size of Satake parameters for unitary cuspidal automorphic representations for \(\mathrm{GL}(4)\)
• Emergent spacetime from modular motives
• On $ℓ$-adic representations for a space of noncongruence cuspforms
• A weak form of beyond endoscopic decomposition for the stable trace formula of odd orthogonal groups
• Hecke duality of Ikeda lifts
• Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions on the critical line
• On the spezialschar of Maass
• Cohomology of congruence subgroups of \(\text{SL}(4,\mathbb Z)\). II
• Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions in the level aspect.
• On the analytic strong multiplicity one for SL(2)
• Euler systems for Rankin-Selberg convolutions of modular forms
• Generalised form of a conjecture of Jacquet and a local consequence
• Universal eigenvarieties, trianguline Galois representations, and \(p\)-adic Langlands functoriality
• Arithmetic applications of the Langlands program
• Potential modularity for elliptic curves and some applications
• Logarithmic derivatives of Artin -functions
• Riemann’s zeta function and beyond
• Critical values of \(L\)-functions for \(\mathrm{GL}_3 \times \mathrm{GL}_1\) and symmetric square \(L\)-functions for \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) over a CM field
• On modular signs
• First moment of Rankin-Selberg central \(L\)-values and subconvexity in the level aspect
• Simultaneous non-vanishing and sign changes of Fourier coefficients of modular forms
• An analogue of Serre's conjecture for Galois representations and Hecke eigenclasses in the \(\operatorname{mod} p\) cohomology of \(\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{Z})\)
• On signs of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms
• A local-global question in automorphic forms
• Families of \(L\)-functions of automorphic forms and applications
• Applications of Langlands' functorial lift of odd orthogonal groups
• An exercise concerning the selfdual cusp forms on \(\mathrm{GL}(3)\)
• A 2-adic automorphy lifting theorem for unitary groups over CM fields
• Serre's conjecture and its consequences
• On higher moments of Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms. II
• Tate classes and \(L\)-functions on a product of a quaternionic Shimura surface and a Picard modular surface
• Tate classes and poles of \(L\)-functions of twisted quaternionic Shimura surfaces
• Shifted convolution sums for higher rank groups
• The Second Moment Theory of Families of 𝐿-Functions–The Case of Twisted Hecke 𝐿-Functions
• Non-solvable base change for Hilbert modular representations and zeta functions of twisted quaternionic Shimura varieties
• A Miyawaki type lift for \(\mathrm{GSpin}(2,10)\)
• Boundedness of automorphic 𝐿–functions in vertical strips
• On certain \(L\)-series of Rankin-Selberg type associated to Siegel modular forms of degree 2
• Functoriality for the exterior square of 𝐺𝐿₄ and the symmetric fourth of 𝐺𝐿₂
• On automorphy of certain Galois representations of \(\mathrm{GO}_{4}\)-type
• On the Fourier coefficients of certain Hilbert modular forms
• Tate conjecture for some abelian surfaces over totally real or CM number fields
• The density conjecture for principal congruence subgroups
• Asai cube \(L\)-functions and the local Langlands correspondence
• Special value formula for the twisted triple product \(L\)-function and an application to the restricted \(L^2\)-norm problem
• Automorphic tensor products and cuspidal cohomology of the GL4
• Weak subconvexity without a Ramanujan hypothesis
• Base change and triple product 𝐿-series
• Comparing Hecke coefficients of automorphic representations
• Endoscopy on \(\mathrm{SL}_2\)-eigenvarieties
• The residual Eisenstein cohomology of \(\mathrm{Sp}_4\) over a totally real number field
• Gamma factors for the asai representation of \(\mathrm{GL}_2\)
• Cancellation in algebraic twisted sums on \(\operatorname{GL}_m\)
• Zeros of Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions at the edge of the critical strip
• Darmon points on elliptic curves over number fields of arbitrary signature
• Arthur's multiplicity formula for \(\mathrm{GSp}_4\) and restriction to \(\mathrm{Sp}_4\)
• Average of Dirichlet coefficients of cuspidal representations related to \(\mathrm{GL}(2)\)
• On the first negative Hecke eigenvalue of an automorphic representation of \(\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{A}_\mathbb{Q})\)
• Langlands reciprocity for certain Galois extensions
• On rational Bianchi newforms and abelian surfaces with quaternionic multiplication
• Book review of: Automorphic representations and \(L\)-functions for the general linear group. Volume I, by Dorian Goldfeld and with exercises by Xander Faber and a preface by Joseph Hundley. Automorphic representations and L-functions for the general linear group. Volume II, by Dorian Goldfeld and with exercises by Xander Faber and a preface by Joseph Hundley.
• A \(p\)-adic Labesse-Langlands transfer
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Some Remarks on Automorphy and the Sato-Tate Conjecture
• Four-variable \(p\)-adic triple product \(L\)-functions and the trivial zero conjecture
• On the first simultaneous sign change for Fourier coefficients associated with Hecke-Maass forms
• On the decomposition of symmetric powers of automorphic representations for \(\mathrm{GL}(3)\) and \(\mathrm{GL}(4)\)
• A construction of projective bases for irreducible representations of multiplicative groups of division algebras over local fields

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