On certain cohomology sets attached to Riemann surfaces

DOI10.3792/PJAA.76.116MaRDI QIDQ1594774zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Takashi Ono

Publication date 7 February 2001

Published in Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3792/pjaa.76.116

zbMATH Keywords

cardinalitynonabelian cohomologyprincipal congruence subgroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cohomology of arithmetic groups (11F75) Kleinian groups (aspects of compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization) (30F40)

Review text

For \(N\geq 3\) let \(\Gamma(N)\) be the principal congruence subgroup of \(PGL_2(\mathbb{Z})\) of level \(N\). Let \(\Sigma\) be the subgroup generated by \(\left( \begin{smallmatrix} 0 &-1\\ 1 &0\end{smallmatrix} \right)\). Then \(\Sigma\) normalizes \(\Gamma(N)\), so the first nonabelian cohomology set \(\text{H}^1 (\Sigma, \Gamma(N))\) is defined. In the present paper it is computed in an explicit fashion that \[ \# \text{H}^1(\Sigma,\Gamma(N))= \begin{cases} \frac 14 \# SO_2 (\mathbb{Z}/N \mathbb{Z}) &\text{if }N\equiv 0\pmod 4,\\ \frac 12 \# SO_2 (\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}) &\text{otherwise}. \end{cases} \] {}.

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