Matter contributions to the expansion rate of the universe.

DOI10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00159-2zbMATH Open1049.83517arXivhep-ph/9710466MaRDI QIDQ1594787FDOQ1594787

Authors: N. C. Tsamis, R. P. Woodard 

Publication date: 7 February 2001

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the effect of various particles on the cosmic expansion rate relative to that of the graviton. Effectively massless fermions, gauge bosons and conformally coupled scalars make only minuscule contributions due to local conformal invariance. Minimally coupled scalars can give much stronger contributions, but they are still sub-dominant to those of gravitons on account of global conformal invariance. Unless effectively massless scalar particles with very particular couplings exist, the leading effect on the expansion rate is furnished solely by the graviton. An upper bound on the mass of such scalar particles is obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9710466

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• The quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation
• The structure of perturbative quantum gravity on a de Sitter background

Cited In (12)

• On the IR divergences in de Sitter space: loops, resummation and the semi-classical wavefunction
• Boltzmann equation in de Sitter space
• Dynamical RG and critical phenomena in De Sitter space
• MASSIVE SCALAR FIELDS IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE
• Late-time structure of the bunch-Davies FRW wavefunction
• Soft de Sitter effective theory
• RG flows in de Sitter: c-functions and sum rules
• Nonperturbative models for the quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation
• Stochastic quantum gravitational inflation
• Dark matter relics and the expansion rate in scalar-tensor theories
• Perturbative quantum gravity and Newton's law on a flat Robertson-Walker background.
• Stochastic quantization of a self-interacting nonminimal scalar field in semiclassical gravity

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