Feynman diagrams as a weight system: four-loop test of a four-term relation.

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Publication:1594801

DOI10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00246-9zbMATH Open1049.81568arXivhep-th/9612011MaRDI QIDQ1594801FDOQ1594801


Authors: David J. Broadhurst, Dirk Kreimer Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 7 February 2001

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: At four loops there first occurs a test of the four-term relation derived by the second author in the course of investigating whether counterterms from subdivergence-free diagrams form a weight system. This test relates counterterms in a four-dimensional field theory with Yukawa and phi4 interactions, where no such relation was previously suspected. Using integration by parts, we reduce each counterterm to massless two-loop two-point integrals. The four-term relation is verified, with <G1G2+G3G4>=03zeta3+6zeta33zeta3=0, demonstrating non-trivial cancellation of the trefoil knot and thus supporting the emerging connection between knots and counterterms, via transcendental numbers assigned by four-dimensional field theories to chord diagrams. Restrictions to scalar couplings and renormalizable interactions are found to be necessary for the existence of a pure four-term relation. Strong indications of richer structure are given at five loops.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9612011




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