Berry's phase in the presence of a dissipative medium
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Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)
Abstract: We consider the spin 1/2 model coupled to a slowly varying magnetic field in the presence of a weak damping represented by a Lindblad-form operators. We show that Berry's geometrical phase remains unaltered by the two dissipation mechanism considered. Dissipation effects are twofold: a shrinking in the modulus of the Bloch's vector, which characterizes coherence loss and a time dependent (dissipation related) precession angle. We show that the line broadening of the Fourier transformation of the components of magnetization is only due to the presence of dissipation.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1249426 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3187034 (Why is no real title available?)
- Adiabatic evolution of an irreversible two level system
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- Correspondence between Pierce's Coupled Mode Amplitudes and Quantum Operators
- Expectations and entropy inequalities for finite quantum systems
- High-order quantum adiabatic approximation and Berry's phase factor
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