Master equation for quantum Brownian motion derived by stochastic methods

DOI10.1023/A:1012946523088zbMATH Open1013.81032arXivgr-qc/0103037MaRDI QIDQ1597503FDOQ1597503

Authors: Esteban Calzetta, A. Roura, Enric Verdaguer 

Publication date: 30 May 2002

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The master equation for a linear open quantum system in a general environment is derived using a stochastic approach. This is an alternative derivation to that of Hu, Paz and Zhang, which was based on the direct computation of path integrals, or to that of Halliwell and Yu, based on the evolution of the Wigner function for a linear closed quantum system. We first show by using the influence functinal formalism that the reduced Wigner function for the open system coincides with a distribution function resulting from averaging both over the initial conditions and the stochastic source of a formal Langevin equation. The master equation for the reduced Wigner function can then be deduced as a Fokker-Planck equation obtained from the formal Langevin equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0103037

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zbMATH Keywords

open quantum systemsmaster equationsquantum Brownian motion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Phase-space methods including Wigner distributions, etc. applied to problems in quantum mechanics (81S30) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)

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• Quantum Brownian representation for the quantum field modes
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Stochastic description for open quantum systems
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• System plus reservoir approach to quantum Brownian motion of a rod-like particle

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