Triangular dynamical r-matrices and quantization

DOI10.1006/AIMA.2001.2000MaRDI QIDQ1597979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 24 July 2002

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0005006

\(r\)-matrix quantization star-products Yang-Baxter equation

Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Deformation quantization, star products (53D55) Geometry and quantization, symplectic methods (81S10)

Abstract: We provide a general study for triangular dynamical r-matrices using Poisson geometry. We show that a triangular dynamical r-matrix always gives rise to a regular Poisson manifold. Using the Fedosov method, we prove that non-degenerate (i.e., the corresponding Poisson manifolds are symplectic) triangular dynamical r-matrices (over

f r a k h^{*}

and valued in

w e d g e^{2} f r a k g

) are quantizable, and the quantization is classified by the relative Lie algebra cohomology

H^{2} (f r a k g, f r a k h) [[h b a r]]

. We also generalize this quantization method to splittable triangular dynamical r-matrices, which include all the known examples of triangular dynamical r-matrices. Finally, we arrive a conjecture that the quantization for an arbitrary triangular dynamical r-matrix is classified by the formal neighbourhood of this r-matrix in the modular space of triangular dynamical r-matrices. The dynamical r-matrix cohomology is introduced as a tool to understand such a modular space.

Review text

Let \(g\) be a Lie algebra and \(h\) an abelian Lie subalgebra of \(g\). A solution \(r : h^{\ast}\rightarrow g \otimes g\) of the (so-called) classical Yang-Baxter equation (satisfying some other reasonable conditions) is called a classical dynamical \(r\)-matrix. An important and difficult question is whether any classical dynamical \(r\)-matrix is quantizable. In particular, quantizations of an \(r\)-matrix give solutions of the famous quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equation. For general semisimple Lie algebras \(g\), quantizations were recently found [\textit{D. Arnaudon, E. Buffenoir, E. Ragoncy} and \textit{Ph. Roche}, Lett. Math. Phys. 44, No. 3, 201-214 (1998; Zbl 0973.81047); \textit{M. Jimbo, H. Konno, S. Odake} and \textit{J. Shiraishi}, Transform. Groups 4, No. 4, 303-327 (1999; Zbl 0977.17012); \textit{P. Etingof, T. Schedler} and \textit{O. Schiffmann}, J. Am. Math. Soc. 13, No. 3, 595-609 (2000; Zbl 0957.17011)]. However the general quantization problem still remains open and the problem of classification of quantizations has not yet been touched. In the present paper, the author studies the quantization problem for general classical triangular dynamical \(r\)-matrix \(r : h^{\ast}\rightarrow \wedge^2 g\). These matrices are in one-to-one correspondence with regular Poisson structures on the manifold \(h^{\ast}\times G\) which are invariant under left \(G\)- and right \(H\)-actions. Adapting some ideas from Drinfel'd's quantization of triangular Lie bialgebras [\textit{V. G. Drinfel'd}, Sov. Math. Dokl. 28, 667-671 (1983; Zbl 0553.58038)], the author uses Fedosov's method of construction and classification of star products on a symplectic manifold [\textit{B. Fedosov}, J. Differ. Geom. 40, No. 2, 213-238 (1994; Zbl 0812.53034)] to prove the existence of a quantization of non-degenerate triangular dynamical \(r\)-matrices (for which \(h^{\ast}\times G\) is a symplectic manifold) and to classify these quantizations by the relative Lie algebra cohomology \(H^2(g,h)\hbar\). Existence of quantizations is also proved for splittable triangular dynamical \(r\)-matrices, which are similar to non-degenerate triangular dynamical \(r\)-matrices.

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