Interplay of three-body interactions in the EOS of nuclear matter

DOI10.1016/S0375-9474(02)00750-9MaRDI QIDQ1599059zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Smith

Publication date 4 June 2002

Published in Nuclear Physics. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nucl-th/0202076

zbMATH Keywords

Brueckner approachN\(^*\) excitationvirtual nucleon-antinucleon excitation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35)

Abstract: The equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter has been investigated within Brueckner approach adopting the charge-dependent Argonne $V_{18}$ two-body force plus a microscopic three-body force based on a meson-exchange model. The effects on the equation of state of the individual processes giving rise to the three-body force are explored up to high baryonic density. It is found that the major role is played by the competition between the strongly repulsive $(sigma,omega)$ exchange term with virtual nucleon-antinucleon excitation and the large attractive contribution due to $(sigma,omega)$ exchange with $N^{\ast }(1440)$ resonance excitation. The net result is a repulsive term which shifts the saturation density corresponding to the only two-body force much closer to the empirical value, while keeping constant the saturation energy per particle. The contribution from $(pi,ho)$ exchange 3BF is shown to be attractive and rather small. The analysis of the separate three-body force contributions allows to make a comparison with the prediction of Dirac-Brueckner approach which is supposed to incorporate via the {it dressed} Dirac spinors the same virtual nucleon-antinucleon excitations as in the present three-body force. The numerical results suggest that the three-body force components missing from the Dirac-Brueckner approach are not negligible, especially at high density. The calculation of the nuclear mean field and the effective mass shows that the three-body force affects to a limited extent such properties.

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Cited in

(9)

• Dependence of the nuclear equation of state on two-body and three-body forces
• A generalized volume dimension of complex networks
• Three-body nuclear forces from a matrix model
• Appearance of hyperons in neutron stars within LOCV method
• Three-body Forces: From Cold Atoms to Nuclei
• Three-nucleon forces: implementation and applications to atomic nuclei and dense matter
• A study of the ground-state energy of ^4He with nucleon-nucleon potentials
• Linear response of homogeneous nuclear matter with energy density functionals
• A local-density-approximation description of high-momentum tails in isospin asymmetric nuclei

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