Realizations of quantum hom-spaces, invariant theory, and quantum determinantal ideals

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Abstract: For a Hecke operator R, one defines the matrix bialgebra ER, which is considered as the function algebra on the quantum space of endomorphisms of the quantum space associated to R. One generalizes this notion, defining the function algebra MRS on the quantum space of homomorphisms of two quantum spaces associated to two Hecke operators R and S respectively. MRS can be considered as a quantum analogue (or a deformation) of the function algebra on the variety of matrices of a certain degree. We provide two realiztions of MRS as a quotient algebra and as a subalgebra of a tensor algebra, whence derive interesting informations about MRS, for instance the Koszul property, a formula for computing the Poincar'e series. On MRS coact the bialgebras ER and ES. We study the two-sided ideals in MRS, invariant with respect to these actions, in particular, the determinantal ideals. We prove analogies of the fundamental theorems on invariant theory for these quantum groups and quantum hom-spaces.


The standard definition of the quantum matrix bialgebra \(E_R\) associated to a Hecke operator \(R\) generalised is in this paper to define the function algebra \(M_{RS}\) on the quantum space of homomorphisms of two quantum spaces associated to two Hecke operators \(R\) and \(S\). Thus \(M_{RS}\) is a deformation of the function algebra of the variety of matrices of a certain degree. \(M_{RS}\) is defined both as a factor algebra and as a subalgebra of the tensor algebra. Various properties of \(M_{RS}\) are proved, and the versions of the fundamental theorems of invariant theory proved for quantum matrices [see e.g. \textit{K. R. Goodearl, T. H. Lenagan} and \textit{L. Rigal}, Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 36, 269--296 (2000; Zbl 0972.16022)] are extended to this more general setting.











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