Systematic design of space-time trellis codes for diversity and coding advantages

DOI10.1155/S1110865702000653MaRDI QIDQ1607622zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zoltan Safar, K. J. Ray Liu

Publication date 2 February 2003

Published in EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1155/S1110865702000653

zbMATH Keywords

diversityspace-time codingspace-time trellis codestransmit antennaswireless communications

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Communication theory (94A05) Modulation and demodulation in information and communication theory (94A14) Combined modulation schemes (including trellis codes) in coding theory (94B12)

Review text

Summary: The emerging need for high data rate wireless services has raised considerable interest in space-time coding. In this work, we propose a systematic code construction method that jointly considers diversity advantage and coding advantage for an arbitrary number of transmit antennas and any memoryless constellation. Our approach is to directly assign channel symbols to transmit antennas at different states by exploiting the properties of the state transitions in the trellis. The code construction problem is reduced to a combinatorial optimization problem, and a computationally efficient suboptimal solution is proposed. The flexibility of the method is demonstrated by designing space-time trellis codes for QPSK, 8PSK, 16PSK, asymmetric QPSK and 4ASK constellations. Space-time code construction for a large number of transmit antennas (6, 8, and 10) is also considered. The simulations show that our design procedure results in codes that outperform the ones constructed by previously existing methods. The achievable performance gain is governed by the distance structure of the chosen constellation.

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• On Space–Time Trellis Codes Achieving Optimal Diversity Multiplexing Tradeoff
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• Design of QPSK balanced space-time trellis codes for several transmit antennas
• Design of super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes based on trace criterion
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• A Space–Time Code Design for CPM: Diversity Order and Coding Gain
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