A direct proof of a theorem of Blaschke and Lebesgue.

DOI10.1007/BF02930861MaRDI QIDQ1608522zbMATHFDO

Authors Evans M. II Harrell

Publication date 8 August 2002

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0009137

zbMATH Keywords

convex bodyconstant widthReuleaux triangle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Convex sets in (2) dimensions (including convex curves) (52A10) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40)

Abstract: The Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem states that among all planar convex domains of given constant width B the Reuleaux triangle has minimal area. It is the purpose of the present note to give a direct proof of this theorem by analyzing the underlying variational problem. The advantages of the proof are that it shows uniqueness (modulo rigid deformations such as rotation and translation) and leads analytically to the shape of the area-minimizing domain. Most previous proofs have relied on foreknowledge of the minimizing domain. Key parts of the analysis extend to the higher-dimensional situation, where the convex body of given constant width and minimal volume is unknown.

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Cites work

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• An optimal control formulation of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem
• Isoperimetric ratios of Reuleaux polygons
• Spherical harmonics

Cited in

(16)

• Semidefinite programming for optimizing convex bodies under width constraints
• On a generalization of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem for disk-polygons
• A Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem for the Cheeger constant
• Body of constant width with minimal area in a given annulus
• Viterbo's conjecture as a worm problem
• On the three-dimensional Blaschke-Lebesgue problem
• On a theorem of G. D. Chakerian
• On a strengthening of the Blaschke-Leichtweiss theorem
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6010939 (Why is no real title available?)
• A generalization of the Blaschke-Lebesgue problem to a kind of convex domains
• A doubly monotone flow for constant width bodies in ℝ³
• A new proof of Blaschke's ellipsoid theorem
• An optimal control theory approach to the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem
• A generalized affine isoperimetric inequality
• The Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem revisited
• Analytic parametrization of three-dimensional bodies of constant width

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