A direct proof of a theorem of Blaschke and Lebesgue.

DOI10.1007/BF02930861zbMATH Open1044.52001MaRDI QIDQ1608522FDOQ1608522

Authors Evans M. II Harrell 

Publication date 8 August 2002

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0009137

zbMATH Keywords

convex bodyconstant widthReuleaux triangle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Convex sets in (2) dimensions (including convex curves) (52A10) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40)

Abstract: The Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem states that among all planar convex domains of given constant width B the Reuleaux triangle has minimal area. It is the purpose of the present note to give a direct proof of this theorem by analyzing the underlying variational problem. The advantages of the proof are that it shows uniqueness (modulo rigid deformations such as rotation and translation) and leads analytically to the shape of the area-minimizing domain. Most previous proofs have relied on foreknowledge of the minimizing domain. Key parts of the analysis extend to the higher-dimensional situation, where the convex body of given constant width and minimal volume is unknown.

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Cites Work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3011213 (Why is no real title available?)
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• A PROOF OF BLASCHK'S THEOREM ON THE REULEAUX TRIANGLE
• An optimal control formulation of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem
• Isoperimetric ratios of Reuleaux polygons
• Spherical harmonics

Cited In (16)

• On the three-dimensional Blaschke-Lebesgue problem
• Semidefinite programming for optimizing convex bodies under width constraints
• A Blaschke-Lebesgue Theorem for the Cheeger constant
• A new proof of Blaschke's ellipsoid theorem
• On a theorem of G. D. Chakerian
• Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
• A doubly monotone flow for constant width bodies in ℝ³
• A generalization of the Blaschke-Lebesgue problem to a kind of convex domains
• Viterbo's conjecture as a worm problem
• On a generalization of the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem for disk-polygons
• Body of constant width with minimal area in a given annulus
• A generalized affine isoperimetric inequality
• The Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem revisited
• On a strengthening of the Blaschke-Leichtweiss theorem
• An optimal control theory approach to the Blaschke-Lebesgue theorem
• Analytic parametrization of three-dimensional bodies of constant width

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