p-exponent and p-leaders. I: Negative pointwise regularity

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2015.12.061MaRDI QIDQ1619239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stéphane Jaffard, Clothilde Mélot, Roberto Leonarduzzi, Herwig Wendt, Patrice Abry, S. G. Roux, María E. Torres

Publication date 13 November 2018

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.05113

zbMATH Keywords

multifractal analysispointwise regularity\(p\)-exponentsingularity classificationnegative regularitywavelet \(p\)-leaders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

Abstract: Multifractal analysis aims to characterize signals, functions, images or fields, via the fluctuations of their local regularity along time or space, hence capturing crucial features of their temporal/spatial dynamics. Multifractal analysis is becoming a standard tool in signal and image processing, and is nowadays widely used in numerous applications of different natures. Its common formulation relies on the measure of local regularity via the H"older exponent, by nature restricted to positive values, and thus to locally bounded functions or signals. It is here proposed to base the quantification of local regularity on $p$-exponents, a novel local regularity measure potentially taking negative values. First, the theoretical properties of $p$-exponents are studied in detail. Second, wavelet-based multiscale quantities, the $p$-leaders, are constructed and shown to permit accurate practical estimation of $p$-exponents. Exploiting the potential dependence with $p$, it is also shown how the collection of $p$-exponents enriches the classification of locally singular behaviors in functions, signals or images. The present contribution is complemented by a companion article developing the $p$-leader based multifractal formalism associated to $p$-exponents.

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Cited in

(11)

• Multivariate multifractal formalism for simultaneous pointwise \((T_{u_i}^{p_i})_i\) regularities
• Generalized 2-microlocal frontier prescription
• Multifractal analysis of sums of random pulses
• \(p\)-exponent and \(p\)-leaders. II: Multifractal analysis. relations to detrended fluctuation analysis
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• Multifractal analysis based on \(p\)-exponents and lacunarity exponents
• On the Baire generic validity of the \(t\)-multifractal formalism in Besov and Sobolev spaces
• Multivariate multifractal analysis
• \(T^{[p]}\)-formalism in Besov spaces
• Directional multifractal analysis in the \(L^p\) setting
• Multifractal formalisms for multivariate analysis

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Uses Software

• Multifractal

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