p-exponent and p-leaders. I: Negative pointwise regularity

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2015.12.061zbMATH Open1400.42043arXiv1507.05113OpenAlexW2214792530MaRDI QIDQ1619239FDOQ1619239

Authors: Stéphane Jaffard, Clothilde Mélot, Roberto Leonarduzzi, Herwig Wendt, Patrice Abry, S. G. Roux, María E. Torres 

Publication date: 13 November 2018

Published in: Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Multifractal analysis aims to characterize signals, functions, images or fields, via the fluctuations of their local regularity along time or space, hence capturing crucial features of their temporal/spatial dynamics. Multifractal analysis is becoming a standard tool in signal and image processing, and is nowadays widely used in numerous applications of different natures. Its common formulation relies on the measure of local regularity via the H"older exponent, by nature restricted to positive values, and thus to locally bounded functions or signals. It is here proposed to base the quantification of local regularity on $p$-exponents, a novel local regularity measure potentially taking negative values. First, the theoretical properties of $p$-exponents are studied in detail. Second, wavelet-based multiscale quantities, the $p$-leaders, are constructed and shown to permit accurate practical estimation of $p$-exponents. Exploiting the potential dependence with $p$, it is also shown how the collection of $p$-exponents enriches the classification of locally singular behaviors in functions, signals or images. The present contribution is complemented by a companion article developing the $p$-leader based multifractal formalism associated to $p$-exponents.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.05113

Recommendations

• P ‐régularité de sommes d'exponentielles
• Contractivity of leader type and fixed points in uniform spaces with generalized pseudodistances
• On \( \omega \)-leaders and \( \omega \)-continuous maps
• Periodic and fixed points of the Leader-type contractions in quasi-triangular spaces
• \(L^p\)-regularity for Poincaré problem and applications
• Extreme points for positive forms on \(\ell ^ p\)
• Leader type contractions, periodic and fixed points and new completivity in quasi-gauge spaces with generalized quasi-pseudodistances
• \(P\)-points in \(\mathbb{N}^*\) and the spaces of continuous functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2166114

zbMATH Keywords

multifractal analysispointwise regularity\(p\)-exponentsingularity classificationnegative regularitywavelet \(p\)-leaders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

Cites Work

• Ten Lectures on Wavelets
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis of nonstationary time series
• THE MULTIFRACTAL FORMALISM REVISITED WITH WAVELETS
• Wavelets and Besov spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pointwise smoothness, two-microlocalization and wavelet coefficients
• Multifractal Formalism for Functions Part I: Results Valid For All Functions
• Wavelets, Vibrations and Scalings
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Intermittent turbulence in self-similar cascades: divergence of high moments and dimension of the carrier
• Finite-time singularity in the dynamics of the world population, economic and financial indices
• A Bridge between geometric measure theory and signal processing: multifractal analysis
• Irregularities and scaling in signal and image processing: multifractal analysis
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Wavelet techniques for pointwise regularity
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Wavelet analysis of fractal boundaries. II: Multifractal analysis
• The contribution of wavelets in multifractal analysis
• Function spaces vs. scaling functions: tools for image classification
• Wavelet leaders and bootstrap for multifractal analysis of images
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Multifractal analysis based on \(p\)-exponents and lacunarity exponents
• Simulations of two-dimensional turbulence on the connection machine
• Pointwise regularity associated with function spaces and multifractal analysis
• A Characterization of the Peano Derivative

Cited In (11)

• Multivariate multifractal formalism for simultaneous pointwise \((T_{u_i}^{p_i})_i\) regularities
• Multifractal analysis of sums of random pulses
• Generalized 2-microlocal frontier prescription
• \(p\)-exponent and \(p\)-leaders. II: Multifractal analysis. relations to detrended fluctuation analysis
• New exponents for pointwise singularity classification
• Multifractal analysis based on \(p\)-exponents and lacunarity exponents
• On the Baire generic validity of the \(t\)-multifractal formalism in Besov and Sobolev spaces
• Multivariate multifractal analysis
• \(T^{[p]}\)-formalism in Besov spaces
• Directional multifractal analysis in the \(L^p\) setting
• Multifractal formalisms for multivariate analysis

Uses Software

• Multifractal

This page was built for publication: \(p\)-exponent and \(p\)-leaders. I: Negative pointwise regularity

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1619239)