Lindbladian operators, von Neumann entropy and energy conservation in time-dependent quantum open systems

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSA.2016.09.016MaRDI QIDQ1620178zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Congjie Ou, Ralph V. Chamberlin, Sumiyoshi Abe

Publication date 13 November 2018

Published in Physica A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07874

zbMATH Keywords

von Neumann entropyquantum dissipative systemsLindblad equationconservation of internal energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: The Lindblad equation is widely employed in studies of Markovian quantum open systems. Here, firstly, a simple result is presented on the time evolution of the non Neumann entropy under the Lindblad equation, which enables one to examine if the entropy increases/decreases. Then, secondly, the following question is posed: In a quantum open system with a time-dependent Hamiltonian, what is the corresponding Lindblad equation for the quantum state that keeps the internal energy of the system constant in time? This issue is of importance in realizing quasi-stationary states of open systems such as quantum circuits and batteries. As an illustrative example, the time-dependent harmonic oscillator is analyzed. The Lindbladian operator is uniquely determined with the help of a Lie-algebraic structure, and the time derivative of the von Neumann entropy is shown to be nonnegative depending on the time-dependence of the Hamiltonian.

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Cites work

• Completely positive dynamical semigroups of \(N\)-level systems
• Entropy behaviour under completely positive maps
• On the generators of quantum dynamical semigroups
• Quantacell: powerful charging of quantum batteries
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• Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems

Cited in

(9)

• Time-dependent spontaneous localization processes
• Fundamental limits on quantum dynamics based on entropy change
• Dynamical maps beyond Markovian regime
• Convergence rates for quantum evolution and entropic continuity bounds in infinite dimensions
• Thermodynamic deficiencies of some simple Lindblad operators: a diagnosis and a suggestion for a cure
• On the application of Floquet theorem in development of time-dependent Lindbladians
• Growing fluctuation of quantum weak invariant and dissipation
• Thermodynamics of Markovian Open Quantum Systems with Application to Lasers
• Translationally invariant conservation laws of local Lindblad equations

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