Homogeneous length functions on groups

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Publication:1621982




Abstract: A pseudo-length function defined on an arbitrary group G=(G,cdot,e,(,)1) is a map ell:Go[0,+infty) obeying ell(e)=0, the symmetry property ell(x1)=ell(x), and the triangle inequality ell(xy)leqslantell(x)+ell(y) for all x,yinG. We consider pseudo-length functions which saturate the triangle inequality whenever x=y, or equivalently those that are homogeneous in the sense that ell(xn)=n,ell(x) for all ninmathbbN. We show that this implies that ell([x,y])=0 for all x,yinG. This leads to a classification of such pseudo-length functions as pullbacks from embeddings into a Banach space. We also obtain a quantitative version of our main result which allows for defects in the triangle inequality or the homogeneity property.









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