Ground states of two-component attractive Bose-Einstein condensates. I: Existence and uniqueness

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.09.015MaRDI QIDQ1626422zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yujin Guo, Shuai Li, Xiaoyu Zeng, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 27 November 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07495

zbMATH Keywords

ground statesconstraint minimizerstwo-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: We study ground states of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a_1,-a_2)$ and the interspecies interaction $$ are both attractive, $i.e,$ $a_1$, $a_2$ and $$ are all positive. The existence and non-existence of ground states are classified completely by investigating equivalently the associated $L^2$-critical constraint variational problem. The uniqueness and symmetry-breaking of ground states are also analyzed under different types of trapping potentials as $$, where $0<a_i<a^{\ast }:=|w{|}_2^2$ ($i=1,2$) is fixed and $w$ is the unique positive solution of $Deltaw-w+w^3=0$ in $R^2$. The semi-trivial limit behavior of ground states is tackled in the companion paper [12].

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