Ground states of two-component attractive Bose-Einstein condensates. I: Existence and uniqueness

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.09.015zbMATH Open1405.35038arXiv1707.07495OpenAlexW2963592988MaRDI QIDQ1626422FDOQ1626422

Authors: Yujin Guo, Shuai Li, Xiaoyu Zeng, Juncheng Wei 

Publication date: 27 November 2018

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study ground states of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with trapping potentials in $R^2$, where the intraspecies interaction $(-a_1,-a_2)$ and the interspecies interaction $$ are both attractive, $i.e,$ $a_1$, $a_2$ and $$ are all positive. The existence and non-existence of ground states are classified completely by investigating equivalently the associated $L^2$-critical constraint variational problem. The uniqueness and symmetry-breaking of ground states are also analyzed under different types of trapping potentials as $$, where $0<a_i<a^{\ast }:=|w{|}_2^2$ ($i=1,2$) is fixed and $w$ is the unique positive solution of $Deltaw-w+w^3=0$ in $R^2$. The semi-trivial limit behavior of ground states is tackled in the companion paper [12].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07495

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zbMATH Keywords

ground statesconstraint minimizerstwo-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

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