Emergent dark matter in late time universe on holographic screen

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2018)009zbMATH Open1402.85007arXiv1712.09326OpenAlexW3102213208WikidataQ129150860 ScholiaQ129150860MaRDI QIDQ1627239FDOQ1627239

Authors: Rong-Gen Cai, Sichun Sun, Yun-Long Zhang 

Publication date: 22 November 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss a scenario that the dark matter in late time universe emerges as part of the holographic stress-energy tensor on the hypersurface in higher dimensional flat spacetime. Firstly we construct a toy model with a de Sitter hypersurface as the holographic screen in the flat bulk. After adding the baryonic matter on the screen, we assume that both of the dark matter and dark energy can be described by the Brown-York stress-energy tensor. From the Hamiltonian constraint equation in the flat bulk, we find an interesting relation between the dark matter and baryonic matter's energy density parameters, by comparing with the Lambda cold dark matter parameterization. We further compare this holographic embedding of emergent dark matter with traditional braneworld scenario and present an alternative interpretation as the holographic universe. It can be reduced to our toy constraint in the late time universe, with the new parameterization of the Friedmann equation. We also comment on the possible connection with Verlinde's emergent gravity, where the dark matter is treated as the elastic response of the baryonic matter on the de Sitter spacetime background. We show that from the holographic de Sitter model with elasticity, the Tully-Fisher relation and the dark matter distribution in the galaxy scale can be derived.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09326

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge-gravity correspondenceholography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)Brown-York stress-energy tensor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

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Cited In (2)

• Emergent dark gravity from (non)holographic screens
• Emergent Universe as an interaction in the dark sector

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