Constructions of the soluble potentials for the nonrelativistic quantum system by means of the Heun functions

DOI10.1155/2018/9824538zbMATH Open1404.81124arXiv1710.07199OpenAlexW2962737931MaRDI QIDQ1629673FDOQ1629673

Authors: Shishan Dong, M. A. Mercado Sanchez, C. Mejía-García, G.-H. Sun, Shi-Hai Dong, G. Yañez-Navarro 

Publication date: 12 December 2018

Published in: Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Schr"{o}dinger equation $$ where $kapp{a}^2=k^2-V(x)$ is rewritten as a more popular form of a second order differential equation through taking a similarity transformation $psi(z)=phi(z)u(z)$ with $z=z(x)$. The Schr"{o}dinger invariant $I_S(x)$ can be calculated directly by the Schwarzian derivative $z,x$ and the invariant $I(z)$ of the differential equation $u_{zz}+f(z)u_z+g(z)u=0$. We find an important relation for moving particle as $abl{a}^2=-I_S(x)$ and thus explain the reason why the Schr"{o}dinger invariant $I_S(x)$ keeps constant. As an illustration, we take the typical Heun differential equation as an object to construct a class of soluble potentials and generalize the previous results through choosing different $ho=z^{\prime }(x)$ as before. We get a more general solution $z(x)$ through integrating $$ directly and it includes all possibilities for those parameters. Some particular cases are discussed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07199

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (11)

• Semi-exact solutions of sextic potential plus a centrifugal term
• Solvable potential for the quadratic transform form of hypergeometric differential equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• An application of Heun functions in the quantum mechanics of a constrained particle
• Potentials on the conformally compactified Minkowski spacetime and their application to quark deconfinement
• Toward chemical applications of Heaviside operational ansatz: exact solution of radial Schrödinger equation for nonrelativistic \(N\)-particle system with pairwise \({\frac{1}{r_{ij}}}\) radial potential in quantum phase space
• Klein-Gordon potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• About families of orthogonal polynomials satisfying Heun's differential equation
• Schrödinger potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• Schrödinger potentials solvable in terms of the confluent Heun functions
• On Schrödinger equation with potential \(U=-\alpha r^{-1}+\beta r +k r^2\) and the bi-confluent Heun functions theory

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