Constructions of the soluble potentials for the nonrelativistic quantum system by means of the Heun functions

DOI10.1155/2018/9824538MaRDI QIDQ1629673zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shishan Dong, M. A. Mercado Sanchez, C. Mejía-García, G.-H. Sun, Shi-Hai Dong, G. Yañez-Navarro

Publication date 12 December 2018

Published in Advances in High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07199

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: The Schr"{o}dinger equation $$ where $kapp{a}^2=k^2-V(x)$ is rewritten as a more popular form of a second order differential equation through taking a similarity transformation $psi(z)=phi(z)u(z)$ with $z=z(x)$. The Schr"{o}dinger invariant $I_S(x)$ can be calculated directly by the Schwarzian derivative $z,x$ and the invariant $I(z)$ of the differential equation $u_{zz}+f(z)u_z+g(z)u=0$. We find an important relation for moving particle as $abl{a}^2=-I_S(x)$ and thus explain the reason why the Schr"{o}dinger invariant $I_S(x)$ keeps constant. As an illustration, we take the typical Heun differential equation as an object to construct a class of soluble potentials and generalize the previous results through choosing different $ho=z^{\prime }(x)$ as before. We get a more general solution $z(x)$ through integrating $$ directly and it includes all possibilities for those parameters. Some particular cases are discussed in detail.

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Cited in

(11)

• Semi-exact solutions of sextic potential plus a centrifugal term
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4177523 (Why is no real title available?)
• An application of Heun functions in the quantum mechanics of a constrained particle
• Potentials on the conformally compactified Minkowski spacetime and their application to quark deconfinement
• Toward chemical applications of Heaviside operational ansatz: exact solution of radial Schrödinger equation for nonrelativistic \(N\)-particle system with pairwise \({\frac{1}{r_{ij}}}\) radial potential in quantum phase space
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• About families of orthogonal polynomials satisfying Heun's differential equation
• Schrödinger potentials solvable in terms of the confluent Heun functions
• Schrödinger potentials solvable in terms of the general Heun functions
• On Schrödinger equation with potential \(U=-\alpha r^{-1}+\beta r +k r^2\) and the bi-confluent Heun functions theory

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