Demographic stochasticity versus spatial variation in the competition between fast and slow dispersers

DOI10.1016/J.TPB.2010.03.001MaRDI QIDQ1630867zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jack N. Waddell, Leonard M. Sander, Charles R. Doering

Publication date 5 December 2018

Published in Theoretical Population Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.0273

zbMATH Keywords

competitiondispersalfluctuationvariationmoment closure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: Dispersal is an important strategy that allows organisms to locate and exploit favorable habitats. The question arises: given competition in a spatially heterogeneous landscape, what is the optimal rate of dispersal? Continuous population models predict that a species with a lower dispersal rate always drives a competing species to extinction in the presence of spatial variation of resources. However, the introduction of intrinsic demographic stochasticity can reverse this conclusion. We present a simple model in which competition between the exploitation of resources and stochastic fluctuations leads to victory by either the faster or slower of two species depending on the environmental parameters. A simplified limiting case of the model, analyzed by closing the moment and correlation hierarchy, quantitatively predicts which species will win in the complete model under given parameters of spatial variation and average carrying capacity.

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Cites work

• Can spatial variation alone lead to selection for dispersal?
• Dynamics of a single species in a spatially varying environment: The stabilizing role of high dispersal rates
• Extinction Times for Birth-Death Processes: Exact Results, Continuum Asymptotics, and the Failure of the Fokker--Planck Approximation
• The evolution of dispersal
• The evolution of dispersal rates in a heterogeneous time-periodic environment
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Cited in

(15)

• The effect of random dispersal on competitive exclusion - a review
• Non-local competition slows down front acceleration during dispersal evolution
• Dispersal and interbreeding as survival strategies for species exposed to environment change
• The role of dispersal in competition success and in the emerging diversity
• Fast Dispersal in Semelparous Populations
• Demographic stochasticity and evolution of dispersion. II: Spatially inhomogeneous environments
• Demographic stochasticity alters the outcome of exploitation competition
• Features of fast living: on the weak selection for longevity in degenerate birth-death processes
• Does disturbance favor dispersal? An analysis of ant migration using the colony-based lattice model
• Comparative analysis of the effect of dispersion and competition on population sustainability
• Competition between fast- and slow-diffusing species in non-homogeneous environments
• Populations with individual variation in dispersal in heterogeneous environments: dynamics and competition with simply diffusing populations
• Demographic stochasticity and evolution of dispersion. I: Spatially homogeneous environments
• Competition and niche dynamics from steady-state solutions of dispersal equations
• The limitation of species range: a consequence of searching along resource gradients

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