Strong comparison principle for the fractional p-Laplacian and applications to starshaped rings

DOI10.1515/ANS-2017-6039MaRDI QIDQ1632062zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sven Jarohs

Publication date 12 December 2018

Published in Advanced Nonlinear Studies (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01234

zbMATH Keywords

starshaped superlevel sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In the following we show the strong comparison principle for the fractional $p$-Laplacian, i.e. we analyze functions $v,w$ which satisfy $vgeqw$ in $mathbb{R}^N$ and [ (-Delta)^s_pv+q(x)|v|^{p-2}vgeq (-Delta)^s_pw+q(x)|w|^{p-2}w quad ext{in $D$,} ] where $sin(0,1)$, $p>1$, $Dsubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is an open set, and $qin{L}^{infty}(mathbb{R}^N)$ is a nonnegative function. Under suitable conditions on $s,p$ and some regularity assumptions on $v,w$ we show that either $vequivw$ in $mathbb{R}^N$ or $v>w$ in $D$. Moreover, we apply this result to analyze the geometry of nonnegative solutions in starshaped rings and in the half space.

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Cited in

(23)

• The Dirichlet problem for the \(p\)-fractional Laplace equation
• Extremal constant sign solutions and nodal solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian
• Multiplicity of positive solutions for a fractional \(p\& q\)-Laplacian problem in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Nonlocal fractional system involving the fractional \(p, q\)-Laplacians and singular potentials
• Five solutions for the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian with noncoercive energy
• Multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for fractional unbalanced double-phase problems
• Multiplicity results for a nonlocal fractional problem
• Fine boundary regularity for the degenerate fractional \(p\)-Laplacian
• Fractional double-phase patterns: concentration and multiplicity of solutions
• Concentration of solutions for fractional double-phase problems: critical and supercritical cases
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• Four solutions for fractional \(p\)-Laplacian equations with asymmetric reactions
• Equivalence of weak and viscosity solutions in fractional non-homogeneous problems

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