Topology of electroweak vacua

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2018.05.013MaRDI QIDQ1632089zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oscar Randal-Williams, Ben M. Gripaios

Publication date 13 December 2018

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.05623

zbMATH Keywords

electroweak vacuanontrivial fundamental groupprincipal \(\mathrm U(1)\)-bundle over \(S^2\)topologically-stable electroweak strings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15)

Abstract: In the Standard Model, the electroweak symmetry is broken by a complex, $SU(2)$-doublet Higgs field and the vacuum manifold $SU(2)imesU(1)/U(1)$ has the topology of a 3-sphere. We remark that there exist theoretical alternatives that are locally isomorphic, but in which the vacuum manifold is homeomorphic to an arbitrary non-trivial principal $U(1)$-bundle over a 2-sphere. These alternatives have non-trivial fundamental group and thus feature topologically-stable electroweak strings. An alternative based on the manifold $mathbbR{P}^3$ (with fundamental group $mathbbZ/2$) allows custodial protection of gauge boson masses and their couplings to fermions, but, in common with all alternatives to $S^3$, has a problem with fermion masses.

Recommendations

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3280665 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3389898 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cosmic strings and other topological defects

Cited in

(5)

• Quantum mechanics in magnetic backgrounds with manifest symmetry and locality
• On the semi-classical vacuum structure of the electroweak interaction
• Resolving the Weinberg paradox with topology
• The topology of the electroweak interaction
• Standard model as the topological material

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