Lower bound on the number of periodic solutions for asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian systems

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2019024zbMATH Open1421.37027arXiv1805.11041OpenAlexW2803613738MaRDI QIDQ1633145FDOQ1633145

Authors: Paolo Gidoni, Alessandro Margheri 

Publication date: 19 December 2018

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we prove the lower bound for the number of $T$-periodic solutions of an asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian system. Precisely, we show that such a system, $T$-periodic in time, with $T$-Maslov indices $i_0,i_{i}nfty$ at the origin and at infinity, has at least $|i_{i}nfty-i_0|$ periodic solutions, and an additional one if $i_0$ is even. Our argument combines the Poincar'e--Birkhoff Theorem with an application of topological degree. We illustrate the sharpness of our result, and extend it to the case of second orders ODEs with linear-like behaviour at zero and infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11041

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zbMATH Keywords

Maslov indexperiodic solutionstopological degree[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Poincar%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD-Birkhoff+theorem&go=Go Poincar��-Birkhoff theorem]asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H12)

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Cited In (6)

• Maslov index, Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem and periodic solutions of asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian systems
• Subharmonic solutions for a class of predator-prey models with degenerate weights in periodic environments
• Periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries
• Sign-preserving solutions for a class of asymptotically linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations
• Coupling linearity and twist: an extension of the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem for Hamiltonian systems
• Planar Hamiltonian systems: index theory and applications to the existence of subharmonics

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