Lower bound on the number of periodic solutions for asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian systems

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2019024MaRDI QIDQ1633145zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paolo Gidoni, Alessandro Margheri

Publication date 19 December 2018

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11041

zbMATH Keywords

Maslov indexperiodic solutionstopological degreeasymptotically linear Hamiltonian systemsPoincaré-Birkhoff theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Periodic and almost periodic solutions for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H12)

Abstract: In this work we prove the lower bound for the number of $T$-periodic solutions of an asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian system. Precisely, we show that such a system, $T$-periodic in time, with $T$-Maslov indices $i_0,i_{i}nfty$ at the origin and at infinity, has at least $|i_{i}nfty-i_0|$ periodic solutions, and an additional one if $i_0$ is even. Our argument combines the Poincar'e--Birkhoff Theorem with an application of topological degree. We illustrate the sharpness of our result, and extend it to the case of second orders ODEs with linear-like behaviour at zero and infinity.

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Cited in

(6)

• Maslov index, Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem and periodic solutions of asymptotically linear planar Hamiltonian systems
• Subharmonic solutions for a class of predator-prey models with degenerate weights in periodic environments
• Periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries
• Sign-preserving solutions for a class of asymptotically linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations
• Coupling linearity and twist: an extension of the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem for Hamiltonian systems
• Planar Hamiltonian systems: index theory and applications to the existence of subharmonics

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