BCJ relations from a new symmetry of gauge-theory amplitudes
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Publication:1636367
DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2016)130zbMATH Open1390.81307arXiv1608.04387MaRDI QIDQ1636367FDOQ1636367
Authors: Robert W. Brown, Stephen G. Naculich 
Publication date: 12 June 2018
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We introduce a new set of symmetries obeyed by tree-level gauge-theory amplitudes involving at least one gluon. The symmetry acts as a momentum-dependent shift on the color factors of the amplitude. Using the radiation vertex expansion, we prove the invariance under this color-factor shift of the -gluon amplitude, as well as amplitudes involving massless or massive particles in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group with spin zero, one-half, or one. The Bern-Carrasco-Johansson relations are a direct consequence of this symmetry. We also introduce the cubic vertex expansion of an amplitude, and use it to derive a generalized-gauge-invariant constraint on the kinematic numerators of the amplitude. We show that the amplitudes of the bi-adjoint scalar theory are invariant under the color-factor symmetry, and use this to derive the null eigenvectors of the propagator matrix. We generalize the color-factor shift to loop level, and prove the invariance under this shift of one-loop -gluon amplitudes in any theory that admits a color-kinematic-dual representation of numerators. We show that the one-loop color-factor symmetry implies known relations among the integrands of one-loop color-ordered amplitudes.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04387
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Cited In (11)
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- New relations for gauge-theory amplitudes with matter
- Teleparallel Palatini theories
- One-loop monodromy relations on single cuts
- Covariant color-kinematics duality
- Perturbative spacetimes from Yang-Mills theory
- KLT-type relations for QCD and bicolor amplitudes from color-factor symmetry
- The duality between color and kinematics and its applications
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