Entwinement in discretely gauged theories
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Publication:1636670
DOI10.1007/JHEP12(2016)094zbMATH Open1390.83084arXiv1609.03991MaRDI QIDQ1636670FDOQ1636670
F. Galli, A. Bernamonti, Vijay Balasubramanian, Tim De Jonckheere, B. Craps
Publication date: 12 June 2018
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We develop the notion of entwinement to characterize the amount of quantum entanglement between internal, discretely gauged degrees of freedom in a quantum field theory. This concept originated in the program of reconstructing spacetime from entanglement in holographic duality. We define entwinement formally in terms of a novel replica method which uses twist operators charged in a representation of the discrete gauge group. In terms of these twist operators we define a non-local, gauge-invariant object whose expectation value computes entwinement in a standard replica limit. We apply our method to the computation of entwinement in symmetric orbifold conformal field theories in 1+1 dimensions, which have an gauging. Such a theory appears in the weak coupling limit of the D1-D5 string theory which is dual to AdS at strong coupling. In this context, we show how certain kinds of entwinement measure the lengths, in units of the AdS scale, of non-minimal geodesics present in certain excited states of the system which are gravitationally described as conical defects and the BTZ black hole. The possible types of entwinement that can be computed define a very large new class of quantities characterizing the fine structure of quantum wavefunctions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03991
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Cited In (22)
- Illuminating entanglement shadows of BTZ black holes by a generalized entanglement measure
- Target space entanglement in matrix models
- Definitions of entwinement
- dS/dS and $ T\overline{T} $
- The dual of non-extremal area: differential entropy in higher dimensions
- Entanglement shadows in LLM geometries
- Kinematic space for conical defects
- Monodromy methods for torus conformal blocks and entanglement entropy at large central charge
- Gravity edges modes and Hayward term
- Entwinement as a possible alternative to complexity
- Holographic relations for OPE blocks in excited states
- Entanglement entropy, relative entropy and duality
- Geometric surprises in the Python's lunch conjecture
- Bulk reconstruction of \(\mathrm{AdS}_{d+1}\) metrics and developing kinematic space
- Entanglement entropy and superselection sectors. I: Global symmetries
- Caustics bounding entanglement wedges
- Evolution of entanglement entropy in orbifold CFTs
- Target space entanglement entropy
- Holographic subregion complexity from kinematic space
- Entanglement versus entwinement in symmetric product orbifolds
- From conformal blocks to path integrals in the Vaidya geometry
- Quantum link models: A discrete approach to gauge theories
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