Negacyclic codes over the local ring Z₄ [v] / v^2 + 2 v of oddly even length and their gray images

Abstract: Let

R = m a t h b b Z_{4} [v] / l a n g l e v^{2} + 2 v a n g l e = m a t h b b Z_{4} + v m a t h b b Z_{4}

(

v^{2} = 2 v

) and

n

be an odd positive integer. Then

R

is a local non-principal ideal ring of

16

elements and there is a

m a t h b b Z_{4}

-linear Gray map from

R

onto

m a t h b b Z_{4}^{2}

which preserves Lee distance and orthogonality. First, a canonical form decomposition and the structure for any negacyclic code over

R

of length

2 n

are presented. From this decomposition, a complete classification of all these codes is obtained. Then the cardinality and the dual code for each of these codes are given, and self-dual negacyclic codes over

R

of length

2 n

are presented. Moreover, all

23 c d o t (4^{p} + 5 c d o t 2^{p} + 9)^{f r a c 2^{p} - 2 p}

negacyclic codes over

R

of length

2 M_{p}

and all

3 c d o t (4^{p} + 5 c d o t 2^{p} + 9)^{f r a c 2^{p - 1} - 1 p}

self-dual codes among them are presented precisely, where

M_{p} = 2^{p} - 1

is a Mersenne prime. Finally,

36

new and good self-dual

2

-quasi-twisted linear codes over

m a t h b b Z_{4}

with basic parameters

(28, 2^{28}, d_{L} = 8, d_{E} = 12)

and of type

2^{14} 4^{7}

and basic parameters

(28, 2^{28}, d_{L} = 6, d_{E} = 12)

and of type

2^{16} 4^{6}

which are Gray images of self-dual negacyclic codes over

R

of length

14

are listed.

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