On the variation of maximal operators of convolution type II

DOI10.4171/RMI/1002MaRDI QIDQ1645293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Emanuel Carneiro, Renan Finder, Mateus Sousa

Publication date 28 June 2018

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02715

zbMATH Keywords

bounded variationheat flowPoisson kernelSobolev spacessubharmonicvariation-diminishing

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Heat kernel (35K08) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we establish that several maximal operators of convolution type, associated to elliptic and parabolic equations, are variation-diminishing. Our study considers maximal operators on the Euclidean space $mathbb{R}^d$, on the torus $mathbb{T}^d$ and on the sphere $mathbb{S}^d$. The crucial regularity property that these maximal functions share is that they are subharmonic in the corresponding detachment sets.

Review text

Summary: In this paper we establish that several maximal operators of convolution type, associated to elliptic and parabolic equations, are variation-diminishing. Our study considers maximal operators on the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^d\), on the torus \(\mathbb{T}^d\) and on the sphere \(\mathbb{S}^d\). The crucial regularity property that these maximal functions share is that they are subharmonic in the corresponding detachment sets.

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